中英双语 · 成语词典

释义 / 典故出处 / 对照例句，一站查全

一心一意 持之以恒 熟能生巧 亡羊补牢 卧薪尝胆 搜"学习"

谄上抑下

chǎn shàng yì xià

高中学段 🎨 贬义词 🧱 联合式 🕰 古代 📊 常用 👁 6243 次浏览

📌 中文释义

讨好上司，欺压下级

🌏 English Definition

Flatter superiors and suppress inferiors

📜 出处典故

《北史·安同传》：“（安同）性平正柔和，未尝有喜怒色，忠笃爱厚，不谄上抑下。”

💬 中英例句

这年头当官就靠谄上抑下才能立足

🧩 用法

中文

联合式；作谓语；形容讨好上司，欺压下级

适用学段 高中

🔗 近义词

谄上欺下

📝 我的笔记

登录后可以记录专属学习笔记。

基本 文件 流程 错误 SQL 调试
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  4. 会话信息 : SESSION_ID=08ed40ba3cadd172b26bb712396ffdba
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  1. CONNECT:[ UseTime:0.001475s ] mysql:host=127.0.0.1;port=3308;dbname=chengyu_hicoo;charset=utf8mb4
  2. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_idioms` [ RunTime:0.002414s ]
  3. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 [ RunTime:0.019999s ]
  4. SELECT * FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `slug` = 'chan-shang-yi-xia' AND `status` = 1 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000981s ]
  5. UPDATE `cy_idioms` SET `views` = `views` + 1 WHERE `id` = 4189 [ RunTime:0.005826s ]
  6. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `id` < 4189 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000879s ]
  7. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `id` > 4189 ORDER BY `id` ASC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000732s ]
  8. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_stories` [ RunTime:0.002057s ]
  9. SELECT `slug` FROM `cy_stories` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `chengyu` = '谄上抑下' LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000608s ]
  10. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_likes` [ RunTime:0.001479s ]
  11. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_likes` WHERE `idiom_id` = 4189 [ RunTime:0.000587s ]
  12. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_favorites` [ RunTime:0.001256s ]
  13. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_favorites` WHERE `idiom_id` = 4189 [ RunTime:0.000547s ]
0.080026s