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道边苦李

dào biān kǔ lǐ

🎨 中性词 🧱 偏正式 🕰 古代 📊 生僻 👁 6552 次浏览

📌 中文释义

比喻庸才，无用之才。

🌏 English Definition

Bitter plums by the roadside

📜 出处典故

南朝·宋·刘义庆《世说新语·雅量》：“王戎七岁，尝与诸小儿游，看道边李树多子折枝，诸儿竞走取之，唯戎不动。人问之，答曰：‘树在道边而多子，此必苦李。’取之信然。”

📖 成语故事

「道边苦李」这句成语的来龙去脉、人物与后续，故事频道有完整讲述。

▶ 阅读完整成语故事

💬 中英例句

云霄直上，诸公衮衮，乃作道边苦李。 宋·姜夔《永遇乐·次韵辛克清》词

🧩 用法

中文

偏正式；作主语、宾语；指庸才

🔗 近义词

无用之材

📝 我的笔记

登录后可以记录专属学习笔记。

基本 文件 流程 错误 SQL 调试
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  1. CONNECT:[ UseTime:0.001562s ] mysql:host=127.0.0.1;port=3308;dbname=chengyu_hicoo;charset=utf8mb4
  2. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_idioms` [ RunTime:0.002636s ]
  3. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 [ RunTime:0.022170s ]
  4. SELECT * FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `slug` = 'dao-bian-ku-li' AND `status` = 1 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000947s ]
  5. UPDATE `cy_idioms` SET `views` = `views` + 1 WHERE `id` = 4468 [ RunTime:0.006909s ]
  6. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `id` < 4468 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000890s ]
  7. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `id` > 4468 ORDER BY `id` ASC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000651s ]
  8. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_stories` [ RunTime:0.002012s ]
  9. SELECT `slug` FROM `cy_stories` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `chengyu` = '道边苦李' LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000663s ]
  10. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_likes` [ RunTime:0.001466s ]
  11. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_likes` WHERE `idiom_id` = 4468 [ RunTime:0.000599s ]
  12. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_favorites` [ RunTime:0.001434s ]
  13. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_favorites` WHERE `idiom_id` = 4468 [ RunTime:0.000601s ]
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