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东门黄犬

dōng mén huáng quǎn

🎨 中性词 🧱 偏正式 🕰 古代 📊 生僻 👁 410 次浏览

📌 中文释义

秦二世二年七月，丞相李斯因遭奸人诬陷，论腰斩咸阳市。临刑谓其中子曰：“吾欲与若复牵黄犬俱出上蔡东门逐狡兔，岂可得乎！”事见《史记·李斯列传》。后以“东门黄犬”作为官遭祸，抽身悔迟之典。

🌏 English Definition

Yellow dog at east gate

📜 出处典故

吾欲与若复牵黄犬俱出上蔡东门逐狡兔，岂可得乎！ 《史记·李斯列传》载：秦二世二年七月，丞相李斯因遭奸人诬陷，论腰斩咸阳市。临刑谓其中子曰

📖 成语故事

「东门黄犬」这句成语的来龙去脉、人物与后续，故事频道有完整讲述。

▶ 阅读完整成语故事

💬 中英例句

东门黄犬，固以长悲；南阳白衣，何可复得！★南朝·陈·徐陵《梁贞阳侯重与王太尉书》

🧩 用法

中文

作宾语、定语；指人后悔

🔗 近义词

东门逐兔

📝 我的笔记

登录后可以记录专属学习笔记。

基本 文件 流程 错误 SQL 调试
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  1. CONNECT:[ UseTime:0.001497s ] mysql:host=127.0.0.1;port=3308;dbname=chengyu_hicoo;charset=utf8mb4
  2. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_idioms` [ RunTime:0.003008s ]
  3. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 [ RunTime:0.025272s ]
  4. SELECT * FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `slug` = 'dong-men-huang-quan' AND `status` = 1 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.001308s ]
  5. UPDATE `cy_idioms` SET `views` = `views` + 1 WHERE `id` = 38238 [ RunTime:0.007870s ]
  6. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `id` < 38238 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000817s ]
  7. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `id` > 38238 ORDER BY `id` ASC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000654s ]
  8. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_stories` [ RunTime:0.001952s ]
  9. SELECT `slug` FROM `cy_stories` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `chengyu` = '东门黄犬' LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000611s ]
  10. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_likes` [ RunTime:0.001508s ]
  11. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_likes` WHERE `idiom_id` = 38238 [ RunTime:0.000550s ]
  12. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_favorites` [ RunTime:0.001329s ]
  13. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_favorites` WHERE `idiom_id` = 38238 [ RunTime:0.000538s ]
0.101789s