中英双语 · 成语词典

释义 / 典故出处 / 对照例句，一站查全

一心一意 持之以恒 熟能生巧 亡羊补牢 卧薪尝胆 搜"学习"

断子绝孙

duàn zǐ jué sūn

高中学段 🎨 贬义词 🧱 联合式 🕰 古代 📊 常用 👁 6593 次浏览

📌 中文释义

没有儿子，也没有孙子。指没有后代。

🌏 English Definition

die sonless may you be the last of your line

📜 出处典故

明·柯丹丘《荆钗记·执柯》：“你再不娶亲，我只愁你断子绝孙谁拜坟。”

💬 中英例句

人们都忿忿地说：“王县令这样贪赃枉法，总有一天会遭到断子绝孙的报应。

🧩 用法

中文

联合式；作谓语、定语、宾语；多用于诅咒语

适用学段 高中

🔗 近义词

后继无人 孤家寡人

⚔️ 反义词

后继有人 承欢膝下 子孙满堂

📝 我的笔记

登录后可以记录专属学习笔记。

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  1. CONNECT:[ UseTime:0.001323s ] mysql:host=127.0.0.1;port=3308;dbname=chengyu_hicoo;charset=utf8mb4
  2. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_idioms` [ RunTime:0.002627s ]
  3. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 [ RunTime:0.023162s ]
  4. SELECT * FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `slug` = 'duan-zi-jue-sun' AND `status` = 1 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000955s ]
  5. UPDATE `cy_idioms` SET `views` = `views` + 1 WHERE `id` = 4251 [ RunTime:0.005429s ]
  6. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `id` < 4251 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000808s ]
  7. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `id` > 4251 ORDER BY `id` ASC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000767s ]
  8. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_stories` [ RunTime:0.002539s ]
  9. SELECT `slug` FROM `cy_stories` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `chengyu` = '断子绝孙' LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000835s ]
  10. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_likes` [ RunTime:0.001676s ]
  11. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_likes` WHERE `idiom_id` = 4251 [ RunTime:0.000615s ]
  12. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_favorites` [ RunTime:0.002085s ]
  13. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_favorites` WHERE `idiom_id` = 4251 [ RunTime:0.000761s ]
0.085003s