中英双语 · 成语词典

释义 / 典故出处 / 对照例句，一站查全

一心一意 持之以恒 熟能生巧 亡羊补牢 卧薪尝胆 搜"学习"

负荆请罪

fù jīng qǐng zuì

幼儿学段 小学学段 🎨 中性词 🧱 连动式 🕰 古代 📊 常用 👁 6977 次浏览

📌 中文释义

负：背着；荆：荆条。背着荆条向对方请罪。表示向人认错赔罪。

🌏 English Definition

offer a humble apology

📜 出处典故

《史记·廉颇蔺相如列传》：“廉颇闻之，肉袒负荆，因宾客至蔺相如门谢罪。”

📖 成语故事

「负荆请罪」这句成语的来龙去脉、人物与后续，故事频道有完整讲述。

▶ 阅读完整成语故事

💬 中英例句

我今特来寻贤弟，负荆请罪。（明·施耐庵《水浒全传》第四十六回）

🧩 用法

中文

连动式；作谓语、定语；用于赔礼道歉的场合

适用学段 幼儿 小学

🔗 近义词

引咎自责

⚔️ 反义词

兴师问罪

🔍 词条补充

正音

荆，不能读作“jīn”。

变形

负，不能写作“赴”；荆，不能写作“京”。

📝 我的笔记

登录后可以记录专属学习笔记。

基本 文件 流程 错误 SQL 调试
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  1. CONNECT:[ UseTime:0.001463s ] mysql:host=127.0.0.1;port=3308;dbname=chengyu_hicoo;charset=utf8mb4
  2. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_idioms` [ RunTime:0.002787s ]
  3. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 [ RunTime:0.022880s ]
  4. SELECT * FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `slug` = 'fu-jing-qing-zui' AND `status` = 1 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.001019s ]
  5. UPDATE `cy_idioms` SET `views` = `views` + 1 WHERE `id` = 7385 [ RunTime:0.005309s ]
  6. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `id` < 7385 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.001005s ]
  7. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `id` > 7385 ORDER BY `id` ASC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000713s ]
  8. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_stories` [ RunTime:0.001980s ]
  9. SELECT `slug` FROM `cy_stories` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `chengyu` = '负荆请罪' LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000718s ]
  10. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_likes` [ RunTime:0.001550s ]
  11. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_likes` WHERE `idiom_id` = 7385 [ RunTime:0.000558s ]
  12. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_favorites` [ RunTime:0.001283s ]
  13. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_favorites` WHERE `idiom_id` = 7385 [ RunTime:0.000630s ]
0.080698s