中英双语 · 成语词典

释义 / 典故出处 / 对照例句，一站查全

一心一意 持之以恒 熟能生巧 亡羊补牢 卧薪尝胆 搜"学习"

居下讪上

jú xià shàn shàng

🎨 贬义词 🧱 紧缩式 🕰 古代 📊 一般 👁 6202 次浏览

📌 中文释义

指属员背地里讥笑上级。

🌏 English Definition

Be humble and courteous to superiors

📜 出处典故

语出《论语·阳货》：“子曰：‘有恶称人之恶者，恶居下流而讪上者。’”

💬 中英例句

而成帝尚复不语，乃以为居下讪上，廷辱保傅，罪死无赦。 ★《晋书·段灼传》

🧩 用法

中文

而成帝尚复不语，乃以为～，廷辱保傅，罪死无赦。 ◎《晋书·段灼传》

📝 我的笔记

登录后可以记录专属学习笔记。

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  4. 会话信息 : SESSION_ID=d079da9eec55c2d8a3da0a94e818922d
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  1. CONNECT:[ UseTime:0.001756s ] mysql:host=127.0.0.1;port=3308;dbname=chengyu_hicoo;charset=utf8mb4
  2. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_idioms` [ RunTime:0.002376s ]
  3. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 [ RunTime:0.023594s ]
  4. SELECT * FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `slug` = 'ju-xia-shan-shang' AND `status` = 1 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000898s ]
  5. UPDATE `cy_idioms` SET `views` = `views` + 1 WHERE `id` = 11731 [ RunTime:0.005423s ]
  6. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `id` < 11731 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000753s ]
  7. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `id` > 11731 ORDER BY `id` ASC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000666s ]
  8. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_stories` [ RunTime:0.001874s ]
  9. SELECT `slug` FROM `cy_stories` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `chengyu` = '居下讪上' LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000595s ]
  10. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_likes` [ RunTime:0.001261s ]
  11. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_likes` WHERE `idiom_id` = 11731 [ RunTime:0.000480s ]
  12. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_favorites` [ RunTime:0.001171s ]
  13. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_favorites` WHERE `idiom_id` = 11731 [ RunTime:0.000415s ]
0.077691s