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明知故犯

míng zhī gù fàn

小学学段 初中学段 🎨 贬义词 🧱 紧缩式 🕰 古代 📊 常用 👁 6800 次浏览

📌 中文释义

明明知道不能做，却故意违犯。

🌏 English Definition

deliberately do something one knows is wrong

📜 出处典故

宋·释普济《五灯会元》卷十九：“问：‘一切含灵具有佛性，既有佛性，为甚么却撞入驴胎马腹？’师曰：‘知而故犯。’”

💬 中英例句

此物既与人无益，如何令尊伯伯却又栽这许多？岂非明知故犯么？（清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第六十一回）

🧩 用法

中文

紧缩式；作谓语、定语、状语；含贬义

适用学段 小学 初中

🔗 近义词

知法犯法

⚔️ 反义词

知过必改

🔍 词条补充

变形

故，不能写作“固”。

辨析

明知故犯与“知法犯法”有别：明知故犯语义轻；“知法犯法”语义重。

📝 我的笔记

登录后可以记录专属学习笔记。

基本 文件 流程 错误 SQL 调试
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  1. CONNECT:[ UseTime:0.001750s ] mysql:host=127.0.0.1;port=3308;dbname=chengyu_hicoo;charset=utf8mb4
  2. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_idioms` [ RunTime:0.002483s ]
  3. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 [ RunTime:0.019807s ]
  4. SELECT * FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `slug` = 'ming-zhi-gu-fan' AND `status` = 1 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000938s ]
  5. UPDATE `cy_idioms` SET `views` = `views` + 1 WHERE `id` = 15810 [ RunTime:0.005461s ]
  6. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `id` < 15810 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000828s ]
  7. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `id` > 15810 ORDER BY `id` ASC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000713s ]
  8. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_stories` [ RunTime:0.002238s ]
  9. SELECT `slug` FROM `cy_stories` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `chengyu` = '明知故犯' LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000630s ]
  10. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_likes` [ RunTime:0.001504s ]
  11. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_likes` WHERE `idiom_id` = 15810 [ RunTime:0.000766s ]
  12. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_favorites` [ RunTime:0.001418s ]
  13. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_favorites` WHERE `idiom_id` = 15810 [ RunTime:0.000935s ]
0.076790s