中英双语 · 成语词典

释义 / 典故出处 / 对照例句，一站查全

一心一意 持之以恒 熟能生巧 亡羊补牢 卧薪尝胆 搜"学习"

纳新吐故

nà xīn tǔ gù

高中学段 🎨 中性词 🧱 联合式 🕰 古代 📊 常用 👁 6247 次浏览

📌 中文释义

原指人呼吸时，吐出浊气，吸进新鲜空气。现多用来比喻扬弃旧的、不好的，吸收新的，好的。

🌏 English Definition

Accept the new, expel the old

📜 出处典故

《庄子·刻意》：“吹呴呼吸，吐故纳新。”

💬 中英例句

夜夜朝朝，纳新吐故，潜收静处功夫。★明·陆采《明珠记·买药》

🧩 用法

中文

联合式；作谓语、宾语；指新陈代谢

适用学段 高中

🔗 近义词

吐故纳新

📝 我的笔记

登录后可以记录专属学习笔记。

基本 文件 流程 错误 SQL 调试
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  1. CONNECT:[ UseTime:0.001191s ] mysql:host=127.0.0.1;port=3308;dbname=chengyu_hicoo;charset=utf8mb4
  2. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_idioms` [ RunTime:0.002552s ]
  3. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 [ RunTime:0.021453s ]
  4. SELECT * FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `slug` = 'na-xin-tu-gu' AND `status` = 1 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000962s ]
  5. UPDATE `cy_idioms` SET `views` = `views` + 1 WHERE `id` = 17164 [ RunTime:0.007502s ]
  6. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `id` < 17164 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.001559s ]
  7. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `id` > 17164 ORDER BY `id` ASC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.001049s ]
  8. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_stories` [ RunTime:0.002488s ]
  9. SELECT `slug` FROM `cy_stories` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `chengyu` = '纳新吐故' LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000923s ]
  10. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_likes` [ RunTime:0.001562s ]
  11. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_likes` WHERE `idiom_id` = 17164 [ RunTime:0.000875s ]
  12. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_favorites` [ RunTime:0.001713s ]
  13. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_favorites` WHERE `idiom_id` = 17164 [ RunTime:0.000804s ]
0.089889s