中英双语 · 成语词典

释义 / 典故出处 / 对照例句，一站查全

一心一意 持之以恒 熟能生巧 亡羊补牢 卧薪尝胆 搜"学习"

丧家之狗

sàng jiā zhī gǒu

初中学段 高中学段 🎨 贬义词 🧱 偏正式 🕰 古代 📊 常用 👁 6402 次浏览

📌 中文释义

比喻失去依靠、无处投奔或惊慌失措的人。

🌏 English Definition

an outcast/crestfallen appearance

📜 出处典故

《史记·孔子世家》：“东门有人，其颡似尧，其项类皋陶，其肩类子产，然自要以下不及禹三寸，累累若丧家之狗。”元·郑廷玉《后庭花》第二折：“他两个忙忙如丧家之狗，急急似漏网之鱼。”

📖 成语故事

「丧家之狗」这句成语的来龙去脉、人物与后续，故事频道有完整讲述。

▶ 阅读完整成语故事

💬 中英例句

在警方的四面围捕下，漏网的几个匪徒就像丧家之狗一般夹着尾巴落荒而逃。

🧩 用法

中文

操亲掣宝剑押阵，率众连夜追杀，剿戮极多，降者不计其数。傕、汜望西逃命，忙忙似～。 ◎明·罗贯中《三国演义》第十四回

适用学段 初中 高中

🔗 近义词

丧家之犬

⚔️ 反义词

耀武扬威

📝 我的笔记

登录后可以记录专属学习笔记。

基本 文件 流程 错误 SQL 调试
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  1. CONNECT:[ UseTime:0.002527s ] mysql:host=127.0.0.1;port=3308;dbname=chengyu_hicoo;charset=utf8mb4
  2. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_idioms` [ RunTime:0.004095s ]
  3. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 [ RunTime:0.030354s ]
  4. SELECT * FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `slug` = 'sang-jia-zhi-gou' AND `status` = 1 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.001188s ]
  5. UPDATE `cy_idioms` SET `views` = `views` + 1 WHERE `id` = 22226 [ RunTime:0.008019s ]
  6. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `id` < 22226 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.001068s ]
  7. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `id` > 22226 ORDER BY `id` ASC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000653s ]
  8. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_stories` [ RunTime:0.002751s ]
  9. SELECT `slug` FROM `cy_stories` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `chengyu` = '丧家之狗' LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000614s ]
  10. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_likes` [ RunTime:0.001652s ]
  11. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_likes` WHERE `idiom_id` = 22226 [ RunTime:0.000628s ]
  12. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_favorites` [ RunTime:0.001795s ]
  13. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_favorites` WHERE `idiom_id` = 22226 [ RunTime:0.000620s ]
0.093044s