中英双语 · 成语词典

释义 / 典故出处 / 对照例句，一站查全

一心一意 持之以恒 熟能生巧 亡羊补牢 卧薪尝胆 搜"学习"

上方不足，下比有余

shàng fāng bù zú xià bǐ yǒu yú

🎨 中性词 👁 6362 次浏览

📌 中文释义

比上不足，比下有余。

🌏 English Definition

Insufficient above, ample below

📜 出处典故

《晋书·王湛传》：“湛上方山涛不足，下比魏舒有余。”

💬 中英例句

无

🧩 用法

中文

复句式；作宾语、分句；指处于中间位置

🔗 近义词

比上不足 比下有余

📝 我的笔记

登录后可以记录专属学习笔记。

基本 文件 流程 错误 SQL 调试
  1. 请求信息 : 2026-10-08 04:17:52 HTTP/2.0 GET : https://chengyu.edu99.com.cn/chengyu/shang-fang-bu-zu-xia-bi-you-yu
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  3. 缓存信息 : 0 reads,0 writes
  4. 会话信息 : SESSION_ID=76ca196310b931eb90b9e55ead1cdc3f
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  1. CONNECT:[ UseTime:0.001467s ] mysql:host=127.0.0.1;port=3308;dbname=chengyu_hicoo;charset=utf8mb4
  2. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_idioms` [ RunTime:0.002865s ]
  3. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 [ RunTime:0.023072s ]
  4. SELECT * FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `slug` = 'shang-fang-bu-zu-xia-bi-you-yu' AND `status` = 1 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.001133s ]
  5. UPDATE `cy_idioms` SET `views` = `views` + 1 WHERE `id` = 20731 [ RunTime:0.005669s ]
  6. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `id` < 20731 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000962s ]
  7. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `id` > 20731 ORDER BY `id` ASC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000817s ]
  8. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_stories` [ RunTime:0.001921s ]
  9. SELECT `slug` FROM `cy_stories` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `chengyu` = '上方不足，下比有余' LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000554s ]
  10. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_likes` [ RunTime:0.001476s ]
  11. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_likes` WHERE `idiom_id` = 20731 [ RunTime:0.000786s ]
  12. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_favorites` [ RunTime:0.001579s ]
  13. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_favorites` WHERE `idiom_id` = 20731 [ RunTime:0.000652s ]
0.092661s