中英双语 · 成语词典

释义 / 典故出处 / 对照例句，一站查全

一心一意 持之以恒 熟能生巧 亡羊补牢 卧薪尝胆 搜"学习"

舍本逐末

shě běn zhú mò

励志哲理 小学学段 初中学段 🎨 贬义词 🧱 联合式 🕰 古代 📊 常用 👁 7455 次浏览

📌 中文释义

舍：舍弃；逐：追求。抛弃根本的、主要的，而去追求枝节的、次要的。比喻不抓根本环节，而只在枝节问题上下功夫。

🌏 English Definition

concentrate on the trifles and neglect the essentials

📜 出处典故

《汉书·食货志》：“弃本逐末，耕者不能半，奸邪不可禁，原起于钱。”

📖 成语故事

「舍本逐末」这句成语的来龙去脉、人物与后续，故事频道有完整讲述。

▶ 阅读完整成语故事

💬 中英例句

写文章只追求形式而不注重内容，那是舍本逐末。

🧩 用法

中文

联合式；作谓语、宾语、定语、状语；含贬义

适用学段 小学 初中

🔗 近义词

舍近求远 贪小失大

⚔️ 反义词

追本求源

🔍 词条补充

正音

舍，不能读作“shè”。

变形

末，不能写作“未”。

辨析

舍本逐末偏重在“做的内容不当”。而“舍近求远”偏重在“方式不当”。

📝 我的笔记

登录后可以记录专属学习笔记。

📎 相关成语

一蹴而就
蹴：踏；就：成功。踏一步就成功。比喻事情轻而易举，一下子就成功。
无伤大体
伤：伤害；大体：指事物的主要方面。对于事物的主要方面没有什么妨害。
危言耸听
危言：使人吃惊的话；耸：惊动；耸听：使听话的人吃惊。指故意说些夸大的吓人的话，使人惊
一往无前
一直往前，无所阻挡。形容勇猛无畏地前进。
豁然开朗
豁然：形容开阔；开朗：开阔明亮。从黑暗狭窄变得宽敞明亮。比喻突然领悟了一个道理。
一挥而就
挥：挥笔；就：成功。一动笔就写成了。形容写字、写文章、画画快。
泰然自若
不以为意，神情如常。形容在紧急情况下沉着镇定，不慌不乱。
锲而不舍
锲：镂刻；舍：停止。不断地镂刻。比喻有恒心，有毅力。
基本 文件 流程 错误 SQL 调试
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  1. CONNECT:[ UseTime:0.009404s ] mysql:host=127.0.0.1;port=3308;dbname=chengyu_hicoo;charset=utf8mb4
  2. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_idioms` [ RunTime:0.022719s ]
  3. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 [ RunTime:0.040251s ]
  4. SELECT * FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `slug` = 'she-ben-zhu-mo' AND `status` = 1 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.002691s ]
  5. UPDATE `cy_idioms` SET `views` = `views` + 1 WHERE `id` = 21103 [ RunTime:0.017325s ]
  6. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug`,`interpretation_cn` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `category_id` = 2 AND `id` <> 21103 ORDER BY `views` DESC LIMIT 8 [ RunTime:0.004499s ]
  7. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `id` < 21103 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.002590s ]
  8. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `id` > 21103 ORDER BY `id` ASC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.001809s ]
  9. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_categories` [ RunTime:0.011156s ]
  10. SELECT * FROM `cy_categories` WHERE `id` = 2 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.001598s ]
  11. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_stories` [ RunTime:0.005125s ]
  12. SELECT `slug` FROM `cy_stories` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `chengyu` = '舍本逐末' LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.002818s ]
  13. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_likes` [ RunTime:0.004494s ]
  14. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_likes` WHERE `idiom_id` = 21103 [ RunTime:0.000731s ]
  15. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_favorites` [ RunTime:0.001991s ]
  16. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_favorites` WHERE `idiom_id` = 21103 [ RunTime:0.000587s ]
0.244757s