中英双语 · 成语词典

释义 / 典故出处 / 对照例句，一站查全

一心一意 持之以恒 熟能生巧 亡羊补牢 卧薪尝胆 搜"学习"

身不由主

shēn bù yóu zhǔ

🎨 贬义词 🧱 主谓式 🕰 古代 📊 生僻 👁 6194 次浏览

📌 中文释义

身体不由自己作主。

🌏 English Definition

in spite of oneself

📜 出处典故

宋·无名氏《张协状元·张协贫女团圆》：“张协本意无心娶你，在穷途身自不由己。况天寒举目又无亲，乱与伊家相娶。”

💬 中英例句

叶圣陶《一个练习生》：“冲在人群的波浪里，我身不由主，只能应合着大众的步调朝西跑。”

🧩 用法

中文

主谓式；作谓语、状语；含贬义

🔗 近义词

身不由己

⚔️ 反义词

应付自如

📝 我的笔记

登录后可以记录专属学习笔记。

基本 文件 流程 错误 SQL 调试
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  1. CONNECT:[ UseTime:0.001399s ] mysql:host=127.0.0.1;port=3308;dbname=chengyu_hicoo;charset=utf8mb4
  2. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_idioms` [ RunTime:0.002528s ]
  3. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 [ RunTime:0.019824s ]
  4. SELECT * FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `slug` = 'shen-bu-you-zhu' AND `status` = 1 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000987s ]
  5. UPDATE `cy_idioms` SET `views` = `views` + 1 WHERE `id` = 21932 [ RunTime:0.007065s ]
  6. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `id` < 21932 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.001053s ]
  7. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `id` > 21932 ORDER BY `id` ASC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000709s ]
  8. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_stories` [ RunTime:0.002062s ]
  9. SELECT `slug` FROM `cy_stories` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `chengyu` = '身不由主' LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000732s ]
  10. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_likes` [ RunTime:0.001505s ]
  11. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_likes` WHERE `idiom_id` = 21932 [ RunTime:0.000690s ]
  12. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_favorites` [ RunTime:0.001533s ]
  13. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_favorites` WHERE `idiom_id` = 21932 [ RunTime:0.000564s ]
0.084300s