中英双语 · 成语词典

释义 / 典故出处 / 对照例句，一站查全

一心一意 持之以恒 熟能生巧 亡羊补牢 卧薪尝胆 搜"学习"

摇尾乞怜

yáo wěi qǐ lián

初中学段 高中学段 🎨 贬义词 🧱 连动式 🕰 古代 📊 常用 👁 6442 次浏览

📌 中文释义

狗摇着尾巴向主人乞求爱怜。比喻装出一副可怜相向人讨好。

🌏 English Definition

to fawn and be obsequious

📜 出处典故

唐·韩愈《应科目时与人书》：“若俯首帖耳、摇尾而乞怜者，非我之志也。”

💬 中英例句

刚直不阿的人是不会为己之利向有权势的人摇尾乞怜的。

🧩 用法

中文

偏正式；作谓语、定语；含贬义

适用学段 初中 高中

🔗 近义词

摇尾乞食 卑躬屈膝 乞哀告怜

⚔️ 反义词

妄自尊大 目空一切 趾高气扬

🔍 词条补充

正音

怜，不能读作“lǐn”。

变形

乞，不能写作“气”；怜，不能写作“邻”。

📝 我的笔记

登录后可以记录专属学习笔记。

基本 文件 流程 错误 SQL 调试
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  1. CONNECT:[ UseTime:0.001528s ] mysql:host=127.0.0.1;port=3308;dbname=chengyu_hicoo;charset=utf8mb4
  2. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_idioms` [ RunTime:0.002404s ]
  3. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 [ RunTime:0.021768s ]
  4. SELECT * FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `slug` = 'yao-wei-qi-lian' AND `status` = 1 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000870s ]
  5. UPDATE `cy_idioms` SET `views` = `views` + 1 WHERE `id` = 30820 [ RunTime:0.005706s ]
  6. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `id` < 30820 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.001019s ]
  7. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `id` > 30820 ORDER BY `id` ASC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000815s ]
  8. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_stories` [ RunTime:0.002497s ]
  9. SELECT `slug` FROM `cy_stories` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `chengyu` = '摇尾乞怜' LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000751s ]
  10. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_likes` [ RunTime:0.001772s ]
  11. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_likes` WHERE `idiom_id` = 30820 [ RunTime:0.000708s ]
  12. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_favorites` [ RunTime:0.001519s ]
  13. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_favorites` WHERE `idiom_id` = 30820 [ RunTime:0.000503s ]
0.083987s