中英双语 · 成语词典

释义 / 典故出处 / 对照例句，一站查全

一心一意 持之以恒 熟能生巧 亡羊补牢 卧薪尝胆 搜"学习"

游手好闲

yóu shǒu hào xián

小学学段 初中学段 🎨 贬义词 🧱 联合式 🕰 古代 📊 常用 👁 6935 次浏览

📌 中文释义

指人游荡懒散，不愿参加劳动。

🌏 English Definition

loafing

📜 出处典故

南朝·宋·范晔《后汉书·章帝纪·元和三年诏》：“今肥田尚多，未有垦辟。其悉与赋贫民，给与粮种，务尽地力，勿令游手。”元·无名氏《杀狗劝夫》：“我打你个游手好闲，不务生理的弟子孩儿。

💬 中英例句

这位督办，那时候正在上海游手好闲，无所事事，正好有功夫做那些不相干的闲事。（清·吴趼人《二十年目睹之怪现状》第七十八回）

🧩 用法

中文

联合式；作谓语、定语；含贬义

适用学段 小学 初中

🔗 近义词

好吃懒做 好逸恶劳 无所事事

⚔️ 反义词

不舍昼夜 夜以继日 废寝忘食

🔍 词条补充

正音

好，不能读作“hǎo”。

变形

闲，不能写作“闭”。

辨析

见“不务正业”。

📝 我的笔记

登录后可以记录专属学习笔记。

基本 文件 流程 错误 SQL 调试
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  1. CONNECT:[ UseTime:0.002117s ] mysql:host=127.0.0.1;port=3308;dbname=chengyu_hicoo;charset=utf8mb4
  2. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_idioms` [ RunTime:0.002628s ]
  3. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 [ RunTime:0.022346s ]
  4. SELECT * FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `slug` = 'you-shou-hao-xian' AND `status` = 1 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000921s ]
  5. UPDATE `cy_idioms` SET `views` = `views` + 1 WHERE `id` = 31007 [ RunTime:0.006773s ]
  6. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `id` < 31007 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000818s ]
  7. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `id` > 31007 ORDER BY `id` ASC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000665s ]
  8. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_stories` [ RunTime:0.002140s ]
  9. SELECT `slug` FROM `cy_stories` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `chengyu` = '游手好闲' LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000744s ]
  10. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_likes` [ RunTime:0.001721s ]
  11. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_likes` WHERE `idiom_id` = 31007 [ RunTime:0.000715s ]
  12. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_favorites` [ RunTime:0.001408s ]
  13. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_favorites` WHERE `idiom_id` = 31007 [ RunTime:0.000587s ]
0.087720s