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张冠李戴

zhāng guān lǐ dài

小学学段 初中学段 🎨 贬义词 🧱 联合式 🕰 古代 📊 常用 👁 6780 次浏览

📌 中文释义

把姓张的帽子戴到姓李的头上。比喻认错了对象，弄错了事实。

🌏 English Definition

attribute something to the wrong person/confuse one thing with another

📜 出处典故

明·田艺蘅《留青日札》卷二十二《张公帽赋》：“谚云：‘张公帽掇在李公头上。’有人作赋云：‘物各有主，貌贵相宜。窃张公之帽也，假李老而戴之。’”

💬 中英例句

但老船夫却作错了一件事情，把昨晚唱歌人“张冠李戴”了。（沈从文《边城》十四）

🧩 用法

中文

联合式；作谓语、状语；含贬义

适用学段 小学 初中

🔗 近义词

破绽百出 似是而非

⚔️ 反义词

无可非议 毫厘不爽

🔍 词条补充

正音

冠，不能读作“ɡuàn”。

📝 我的笔记

登录后可以记录专属学习笔记。

基本 文件 流程 错误 SQL 调试
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  1. CONNECT:[ UseTime:0.001697s ] mysql:host=127.0.0.1;port=3308;dbname=chengyu_hicoo;charset=utf8mb4
  2. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_idioms` [ RunTime:0.002843s ]
  3. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 [ RunTime:0.023371s ]
  4. SELECT * FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `slug` = 'zhang-guan-li-dai' AND `status` = 1 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.001251s ]
  5. UPDATE `cy_idioms` SET `views` = `views` + 1 WHERE `id` = 33209 [ RunTime:0.035971s ]
  6. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `id` < 33209 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.001047s ]
  7. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `id` > 33209 ORDER BY `id` ASC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.002629s ]
  8. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_stories` [ RunTime:0.003229s ]
  9. SELECT `slug` FROM `cy_stories` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `chengyu` = '张冠李戴' LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.001769s ]
  10. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_likes` [ RunTime:0.003596s ]
  11. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_likes` WHERE `idiom_id` = 33209 [ RunTime:0.004984s ]
  12. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_favorites` [ RunTime:0.001887s ]
  13. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_favorites` WHERE `idiom_id` = 33209 [ RunTime:0.000794s ]
0.124210s