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释义 / 典故出处 / 对照例句，一站查全

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自高自大

zì gāo zì dà

初中学段 高中学段 🎨 贬义词 🧱 联合式 🕰 古代 📊 常用 👁 6835 次浏览

📌 中文释义

自以为了不起。

🌏 English Definition

have a high opinion of oneself

📜 出处典故

北齐·颜之推《颜氏家训·勉学》：“见人读数十卷书，便自高大，凌忽长者，轻慢同列。”

💬 中英例句

人要是自高自大，瞧不起别人，就不能进步。

🧩 用法

中文

联合式；作主语、谓语、定语；含贬义

适用学段 初中 高中

🔗 近义词

夜郎自大 妄自尊大 自命不凡

⚔️ 反义词

虚怀若谷 不耻下问

🔍 词条补充

辨析

见“夜郎自大”。

📝 我的笔记

登录后可以记录专属学习笔记。

基本 文件 流程 错误 SQL 调试
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  1. CONNECT:[ UseTime:0.019767s ] mysql:host=127.0.0.1;port=3308;dbname=chengyu_hicoo;charset=utf8mb4
  2. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_idioms` [ RunTime:0.002502s ]
  3. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 [ RunTime:0.022238s ]
  4. SELECT * FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `slug` = 'zi-gao-zi-da' AND `status` = 1 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000862s ]
  5. UPDATE `cy_idioms` SET `views` = `views` + 1 WHERE `id` = 32348 [ RunTime:0.019726s ]
  6. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `id` < 32348 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.015284s ]
  7. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `id` > 32348 ORDER BY `id` ASC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.005861s ]
  8. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_stories` [ RunTime:0.003145s ]
  9. SELECT `slug` FROM `cy_stories` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `chengyu` = '自高自大' LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.002429s ]
  10. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_likes` [ RunTime:0.004654s ]
  11. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_likes` WHERE `idiom_id` = 32348 [ RunTime:0.021416s ]
  12. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_favorites` [ RunTime:0.005035s ]
  13. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_favorites` WHERE `idiom_id` = 32348 [ RunTime:0.003520s ]
0.189241s