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释义 / 典故出处 / 对照例句，一站查全

一心一意 持之以恒 熟能生巧 亡羊补牢 卧薪尝胆 搜"学习"

自私自利

zì sī zì lì

小学学段 初中学段 🎨 贬义词 🧱 联合式 🕰 古代 📊 常用 👁 6853 次浏览

📌 中文释义

私心很重，只为个人利益打算。

🌏 English Definition

selfish

📜 出处典故

《晋书·潘尼传》：“忧患之接，必生于自私，而兴于有欲。”《列子·杨朱》：“大禹不以一身自利，一体偏枯。”

💬 中英例句

我么？你问我么？我是自私自利的个人主义者！（柔石《二月》二）

🧩 用法

中文

联合式；作主语、宾语、定语；含贬义

适用学段 小学 初中

🔗 近义词

假公济私 损公肥私 损人利己

⚔️ 反义词

大公无私 公而忘私 克己奉公

🔍 词条补充

辨析

自私自利和“损人利己”；都有“为自己谋利益”的意思。但“损人利己”还有“损害别人利益”的意思；自私自利没有。

📝 我的笔记

登录后可以记录专属学习笔记。

基本 文件 流程 错误 SQL 调试
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  1. CONNECT:[ UseTime:0.001272s ] mysql:host=127.0.0.1;port=3308;dbname=chengyu_hicoo;charset=utf8mb4
  2. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_idioms` [ RunTime:0.002485s ]
  3. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 [ RunTime:0.021820s ]
  4. SELECT * FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `slug` = 'zi-si-zi-li' AND `status` = 1 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.001022s ]
  5. UPDATE `cy_idioms` SET `views` = `views` + 1 WHERE `id` = 31900 [ RunTime:0.005659s ]
  6. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `id` < 31900 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000829s ]
  7. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `id` > 31900 ORDER BY `id` ASC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000665s ]
  8. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_stories` [ RunTime:0.002060s ]
  9. SELECT `slug` FROM `cy_stories` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `chengyu` = '自私自利' LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000725s ]
  10. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_likes` [ RunTime:0.001554s ]
  11. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_likes` WHERE `idiom_id` = 31900 [ RunTime:0.000599s ]
  12. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_favorites` [ RunTime:0.001444s ]
  13. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_favorites` WHERE `idiom_id` = 31900 [ RunTime:0.001011s ]
0.077910s