中英双语 · 成语词典

释义 / 典故出处 / 对照例句，一站查全

一心一意 持之以恒 熟能生巧 亡羊补牢 卧薪尝胆 搜"学习"

自作主张

zì zuò zhǔ zhāng

小学学段 初中学段 🎨 贬义词 🧱 主谓式 🕰 近代 📊 常用 👁 6372 次浏览

📌 中文释义

指没有经过上级或有关方面同意，就擅自处置。

🌏 English Definition

self-assertion

📜 出处典故

元·无名氏《谢金吾》第三折：“但那杨景是一个郡马，怎好就是这等自做主张，将他只一刀哈喇了。”

💬 中英例句

凡事总得回过他，就是多用些，也无话说，但不可自作主张。 ★清·李宝嘉《活地狱》第八回

🧩 用法

中文

凡事总得回过他，就是多用些，也无话说，但不可～。 ◎清·李宝嘉《活地狱》第八回

适用学段 小学 初中

🔗 近义词

擅自做主

📝 我的笔记

登录后可以记录专属学习笔记。

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  1. CONNECT:[ UseTime:0.001593s ] mysql:host=127.0.0.1;port=3308;dbname=chengyu_hicoo;charset=utf8mb4
  2. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_idioms` [ RunTime:0.003561s ]
  3. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 [ RunTime:0.025175s ]
  4. SELECT * FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `slug` = 'zi-zuo-zhu-zhang' AND `status` = 1 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.001019s ]
  5. UPDATE `cy_idioms` SET `views` = `views` + 1 WHERE `id` = 33437 [ RunTime:0.006320s ]
  6. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `id` < 33437 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.001016s ]
  7. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `id` > 33437 ORDER BY `id` ASC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000659s ]
  8. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_stories` [ RunTime:0.002769s ]
  9. SELECT `slug` FROM `cy_stories` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `chengyu` = '自作主张' LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000853s ]
  10. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_likes` [ RunTime:0.001360s ]
  11. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_likes` WHERE `idiom_id` = 33437 [ RunTime:0.003061s ]
  12. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_favorites` [ RunTime:0.001435s ]
  13. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_favorites` WHERE `idiom_id` = 33437 [ RunTime:0.000637s ]
0.098089s