纳：采纳，接受；谏：旧指规劝君主或尊长，使改正错误；如流：迅速。接受劝谏就像流水那样自然。形容非常乐意听取别人意见。

be modest enough to take counsel with anyone condescend to listen to advice from ones subordinates

旧指阴历二月十二日，即花朝。

the birthday of all flowers

形容兴趣浓厚。

of intense interest

风梳发，雨洗头。形容人经常在外面不避风雨地辛苦奔波。

work very hard regardless of weather be washed by the rains and combed by the winds rush with ones work toil and trouble

形容没事找事，结果自己反而受到伤害

Monkey saving the moon

水波泛出秀色，山上景物明净。形容山水景色秀丽。

landscape of mountains and lakes or rivers the beauty of the rivers and mountains

搅：搅拌；翻：翻腾。江海翻腾。比喻声势或力量很大。

Stir the sea and overturn the river

形容繁花似锦，色彩繁多。

A hundred purples and a thousand reds (full of colorful flowers)

到处都是荆棘。形容变乱后的残破景象或困难重重的处境。

Thorny ground and prickly sky

旧时比喻先生女后生男。

Flowers come before fruits

刮大风

a gale is blowing A fierce gale sprang up A heavy gale came on to blow It is blowing a full gale

没有树木，光秃秃的山。

treeless hills/a bald pate

形容长于描写景物的诗，使读者如置身图画当中。也形容诗的意境非常优美。

There is painting in poetry

山鸡对镜起舞。比喻自我欣赏。

look at ones image in the mirror and pity oneself

①玩赏春景。②后人以“花”、“柳”比喻妓女，故指狎妓。

sport with flowers and willows

朽木：烂木头；粪土：脏土臭泥。比喻不堪造就、对社会没有用处的人。

a hopeless person

指自身并不是毫无感情的人。

The body is not wood or stone

穷、竟：彻底推求；源：水流的源头；委：水的下流。比喻彻底搞清楚事情的始末。

Trace to the source, in the end abandon

形容景象极其悲惨。同“目不忍视”。

bear the scene

指挖山填谷。亦作“堙谷堑山”。

Trenches fill mountains and fill valleys