水边的楼台先得到月光。比喻能优先得到利益或便利的某种地位或关系。

Catching the moon earlier than others

朽坏的木头，污秽的土墙。比喻没有培养前途的人。

Rotten wood and dung wall

峻：山高而陡。又高又险的山岭。

lofty mountains and steep hills

苦雨：久下成灾的雨；凄风：寒冷的风。形容天气恶劣。后用来比喻境遇悲惨凄凉。

bitterly cold winds and rain

注：灌入。形容寸下得很大，雨水象往下灌似的。

sile

对当前的事物有所感触而怀念过去的人、事物或景物。

Feel the present and think of the past

指军令严肃，不容更改。

His commands were as unwavering as a mountain

比喻不得好死。常用作骂人或赌咒的话。

be struck by lightning and split into two halves

指著作。

commitment to literature

春天依倚花草柳树而游乐的情调。比喻狎妓

prostitute

浪迹：到处流浪；江湖：泛指各地。到处漂泊，没有固定的住处。

wander about

违：不遵守。不耽误农作物的耕种时节。

not miss the farming season/do farm work in the right season

龙乘云而上天，比喻英雄豪杰乘时而得势。

Flying dragon riding the clouds

在猛烈的大风中，只有坚韧的草才不会被吹倒。比喻只有经过严峻的考验，才知道谁真正坚强。

Sturdy grass withstands strong windsMisfortune is a test for a persons character

风：歌谣；俗：风俗。采集歌谣，访问风俗

learn local practices and customs investigate the customary practice of a place

接触到面前的景物而引起感情上的伤痛。

Caressing scenery and hurting feelings

枯蓬随风飞。比喻人没有主见，态度随着情势而转变。

Flying weeds follow the wind

极言状态之多。

various forms myriads of phases and phenomena

云彩飘过之后，天上格外空阔。比喻事情已经过去，一切恢复平静。

Clouds pass through the sky

直上：直线上升。比喻官运亨通，直登高位。

hit the highest literary honours meteoric rise