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哀鸿遍野

āi hóng biàn yě

自然景物 小学学段 初中学段 🎨 贬义词 🧱 主谓式 🕰 古代 📊 一般 👁 6948 次浏览

📌 中文释义

哀鸿：哀鸣的鸿雁。比喻啼饥号寒的灾民。比喻在天灾人祸中到处都是流离失所、呻吟呼号的饥民。

🌏 English Definition

throngs of famished and homeless people roam the countryside

📜 出处典故

《诗经·小雅·鸿雁》：“鸿雁于飞，哀鸣嗷嗷。”

📖 成语故事

「哀鸿遍野」这句成语的来龙去脉、人物与后续，故事频道有完整讲述。

▶ 阅读完整成语故事

💬 中英例句

旧社会，每逢水灾战乱，人民就被迫四处逃亡，哀鸿遍野，一片凄凉。

🧩 用法

中文

主谓式；作谓语、定语、分句；贬义，形容无家可归景象

适用学段 小学 初中

🔗 近义词

啼饥号寒 饿蜉载道 民不聊生

⚔️ 反义词

安居乐业 国泰民安 丰衣足食

🔍 词条补充

正音

遍，不能读作“piàn”。

变形

哀，不能写作“衷”或“衰”；鸿，不能写作“洪”。

📝 我的笔记

登录后可以记录专属学习笔记。

📎 相关成语

暗緑稀红
犹言绿肥红瘦。形容叶盛花稀的暮春景象。 明 陈汝元 《金莲记·归田》：“況當殘春初夏
高山流水
比喻知己或知音。也比喻乐曲高妙。
独树一帜
树：立；帜：旗帜。单独树起一面旗帜。比喻独特新奇，自成一家。
人云亦云
云：说；亦：也。人家怎么说，自己也跟着怎么说。指没有主见，只会随声附和。
泾渭分明
泾河水清，渭河水浑，泾河的水流入渭河时，清浊不混。比喻界限清楚或是非分明。
风和日丽
和风习习，阳光灿烂。形容晴朗暖和的天气。
光怪陆离
光怪：光彩奇异；陆离：开卷参差。形容奇形怪状，五颜六色。
平分秋色
比喻双方各得一半，不分上下。
基本 文件 流程 错误 SQL 调试
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  1. CONNECT:[ UseTime:0.002076s ] mysql:host=127.0.0.1;port=3308;dbname=chengyu_hicoo;charset=utf8mb4
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  3. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 [ RunTime:0.021577s ]
  4. SELECT * FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `slug` = 'ai-hong-bian-ye' AND `status` = 1 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.001009s ]
  5. UPDATE `cy_idioms` SET `views` = `views` + 1 WHERE `id` = 144 [ RunTime:0.007088s ]
  6. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug`,`interpretation_cn` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `category_id` = 9 AND `id` <> 144 ORDER BY `views` DESC LIMIT 8 [ RunTime:0.001390s ]
  7. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `id` < 144 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.001104s ]
  8. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `id` > 144 ORDER BY `id` ASC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000801s ]
  9. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_categories` [ RunTime:0.002372s ]
  10. SELECT * FROM `cy_categories` WHERE `id` = 9 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.002098s ]
  11. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_stories` [ RunTime:0.001974s ]
  12. SELECT `slug` FROM `cy_stories` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `chengyu` = '哀鸿遍野' LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000728s ]
  13. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_likes` [ RunTime:0.001777s ]
  14. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_likes` WHERE `idiom_id` = 144 [ RunTime:0.000712s ]
  15. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_favorites` [ RunTime:0.001420s ]
  16. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_favorites` WHERE `idiom_id` = 144 [ RunTime:0.000575s ]
0.099180s