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一心一意 持之以恒 熟能生巧 亡羊补牢 卧薪尝胆 搜"学习"

白日做梦

bái rì zuò mèng

励志哲理 小学学段 初中学段 🎨 中性词 🧱 偏正式 🕰 古代 📊 常用 👁 6499 次浏览

📌 中文释义

大白天做梦。比喻根本不能实现的梦想。

🌏 English Definition

day dream/indulge in wishful thinking

📜 出处典故

明·豫章醉月子《精选雅笑·送匾》：“以为必中而遍问星相者，亦是白日做梦。”

💬 中英例句

他不努力学习，却想得到好成绩，那纯属白日做梦。

🧩 用法

中文

偏正式；作谓语、宾语；多用在斥责、谴责的场合

适用学段 小学 初中

🔗 近义词

黄粱美梦 痴人说梦 痴心妄想

⚔️ 反义词

脚踏实地

🔍 词条补充

正音

做，不能读作“zuō”。

变形

做，不能写作“作”。

辨析

白日做梦和“痴人说梦”；都有“瞎想、很荒唐”的意思。都常用来讽刺人。但白日做梦重于“幻想根本不能实现的事情”；包括荒唐的话和无法实现的打算；“痴人说梦”偏重于“说话荒诞”。

📝 我的笔记

登录后可以记录专属学习笔记。

📎 相关成语

一蹴而就
蹴：踏；就：成功。踏一步就成功。比喻事情轻而易举，一下子就成功。
无伤大体
伤：伤害；大体：指事物的主要方面。对于事物的主要方面没有什么妨害。
危言耸听
危言：使人吃惊的话；耸：惊动；耸听：使听话的人吃惊。指故意说些夸大的吓人的话，使人惊
一往无前
一直往前，无所阻挡。形容勇猛无畏地前进。
豁然开朗
豁然：形容开阔；开朗：开阔明亮。从黑暗狭窄变得宽敞明亮。比喻突然领悟了一个道理。
一挥而就
挥：挥笔；就：成功。一动笔就写成了。形容写字、写文章、画画快。
舍本逐末
舍：舍弃；逐：追求。抛弃根本的、主要的，而去追求枝节的、次要的。比喻不抓根本环节，而
泰然自若
不以为意，神情如常。形容在紧急情况下沉着镇定，不慌不乱。
基本 文件 流程 错误 SQL 调试
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  1. CONNECT:[ UseTime:0.001469s ] mysql:host=127.0.0.1;port=3308;dbname=chengyu_hicoo;charset=utf8mb4
  2. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_idioms` [ RunTime:0.002992s ]
  3. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 [ RunTime:0.022761s ]
  4. SELECT * FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `slug` = 'bai-ri-zuo-meng' AND `status` = 1 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.001085s ]
  5. UPDATE `cy_idioms` SET `views` = `views` + 1 WHERE `id` = 740 [ RunTime:0.006544s ]
  6. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug`,`interpretation_cn` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `category_id` = 2 AND `id` <> 740 ORDER BY `views` DESC LIMIT 8 [ RunTime:0.001539s ]
  7. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `id` < 740 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.001314s ]
  8. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `id` > 740 ORDER BY `id` ASC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000704s ]
  9. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_categories` [ RunTime:0.001868s ]
  10. SELECT * FROM `cy_categories` WHERE `id` = 2 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000700s ]
  11. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_stories` [ RunTime:0.001584s ]
  12. SELECT `slug` FROM `cy_stories` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `chengyu` = '白日做梦' LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000570s ]
  13. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_likes` [ RunTime:0.001285s ]
  14. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_likes` WHERE `idiom_id` = 740 [ RunTime:0.000539s ]
  15. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_favorites` [ RunTime:0.001270s ]
  16. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_favorites` WHERE `idiom_id` = 740 [ RunTime:0.000544s ]
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