中英双语 · 成语词典

释义 / 典故出处 / 对照例句，一站查全

一心一意 持之以恒 熟能生巧 亡羊补牢 卧薪尝胆 搜"学习"

保残守缺

bǎo cán shǒu quē

🎨 中性词 🧱 联合式 🕰 古代 📊 生僻 👁 220 次浏览

📌 中文释义

①指汉代今文经学派儒生墨守残缺不全的今文经典而拘执一家之言。后常

🌏 English Definition

Preserve what remains, guard against defects

📜 出处典故

《汉书·刘歆传》：“信口说而背传记，是末师而非往古……犹欲保残守缺，挟恐见破之私意，而无从善服义之公心，或怀妒嫉，不考情实，雷同相从，随声是非，抑此三学。”

💬 中英例句

两汉而下，维多保残守缺之人，六经所传，未有继往开来之哲。★清·顾炎武《华阴县朱子祠堂上梁文》

🧩 用法

中文

作谓语、宾语、状语；形容人守旧

🔗 近义词

抱残守缺 补残守缺 泥古不化

⚔️ 反义词

推陈出新

📝 我的笔记

登录后可以记录专属学习笔记。

基本 文件 流程 错误 SQL 调试
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  1. CONNECT:[ UseTime:0.001665s ] mysql:host=127.0.0.1;port=3308;dbname=chengyu_hicoo;charset=utf8mb4
  2. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_idioms` [ RunTime:0.002557s ]
  3. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 [ RunTime:0.021845s ]
  4. SELECT * FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `slug` = 'bao-can-shou-que-3' AND `status` = 1 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.001019s ]
  5. UPDATE `cy_idioms` SET `views` = `views` + 1 WHERE `id` = 38676 [ RunTime:0.006158s ]
  6. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `id` < 38676 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000888s ]
  7. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `id` > 38676 ORDER BY `id` ASC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000644s ]
  8. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_stories` [ RunTime:0.002092s ]
  9. SELECT `slug` FROM `cy_stories` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `chengyu` = '保残守缺' LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000644s ]
  10. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_likes` [ RunTime:0.001742s ]
  11. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_likes` WHERE `idiom_id` = 38676 [ RunTime:0.000553s ]
  12. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_favorites` [ RunTime:0.001258s ]
  13. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_favorites` WHERE `idiom_id` = 38676 [ RunTime:0.000606s ]
0.078655s