中英双语 · 成语词典

释义 / 典故出处 / 对照例句，一站查全

一心一意 持之以恒 熟能生巧 亡羊补牢 卧薪尝胆 搜"学习"

备尝艰苦

bèi cháng jiān kǔ

生活境遇 高中学段 🎨 中性词 🧱 动宾式 🕰 古代 📊 常用 👁 6409 次浏览

📌 中文释义

备：全、尽；尝：经历。受尽了艰难困苦。

🌏 English Definition

Have experienced hardships

📜 出处典故

《左传·僖公二十八年》：“险阻艰难，备尝之矣。”唐·韩愈《顺宗实录》卷一：上常亲执弓矢，率军后先导卫，备尝辛苦。”

💬 中英例句

因为只有共产党，才能把这样一个在旧社会备尝艰苦的穷孩子，培养成一个如此优秀的县委书记。（峻青《焦裕录的光辉》）

🧩 用法

中文

动宾式；作谓语、定语；指受尽了艰难困苦

适用学段 高中

🔗 近义词

备尝辛苦

📝 我的笔记

登录后可以记录专属学习笔记。

📎 相关成语

嗷嗷待哺
嗷嗷：哀鸣声；待：等待；哺：喂食。饥饿时急于求食的样子。形容受饥饿的悲惨情景。
人艰不拆
人生已如此艰难，有些事就不要拆穿。
偷寒送暖
暗里照顾寒暖。比喻奉承拍马。也比喻对人关切。
风平浪静
指没有风浪。比喻平静无事。
欣欣向荣
欣欣：形容草木生长旺盛；荣：茂盛。形容草木长得茂盛。比喻事业蓬勃发展，兴旺昌盛。
荆棘满途
荆棘遍地。比喻世道艰难。
安居乐业
安：安定；乐：喜爱，愉快；业：职业。指安定愉快地生活和劳动。
日暮途穷
暮：傍晚；途：路。天已晚了，路已走到了尽头。比喻处境十分困难，到了末日。也形容穷困到
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  6. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug`,`interpretation_cn` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `category_id` = 12 AND `id` <> 683 ORDER BY `views` DESC LIMIT 8 [ RunTime:0.001362s ]
  7. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `id` < 683 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000793s ]
  8. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `id` > 683 ORDER BY `id` ASC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000593s ]
  9. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_categories` [ RunTime:0.001727s ]
  10. SELECT * FROM `cy_categories` WHERE `id` = 12 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000578s ]
  11. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_stories` [ RunTime:0.001640s ]
  12. SELECT `slug` FROM `cy_stories` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `chengyu` = '备尝艰苦' LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000601s ]
  13. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_likes` [ RunTime:0.001458s ]
  14. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_likes` WHERE `idiom_id` = 683 [ RunTime:0.000575s ]
  15. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_favorites` [ RunTime:0.001401s ]
  16. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_favorites` WHERE `idiom_id` = 683 [ RunTime:0.000542s ]
0.087152s