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释义 / 典故出处 / 对照例句，一站查全

一心一意 持之以恒 熟能生巧 亡羊补牢 卧薪尝胆 搜"学习"

不辨菽麦

bù biàn shū mài

学习成长 高中学段 🎨 贬义词 🧱 动宾式 🕰 古代 📊 常用 👁 6711 次浏览

📌 中文释义

菽：豆子。分不清哪是豆子，哪是麦子。形容愚笨无知。后形容缺乏实际生产知识。

🌏 English Definition

be ignorant of the fact

📜 出处典故

《左传·成公十八年》：“周子有兄而无慧，不能辨菽麦，故不可立。”

📖 成语故事

「不辨菽麦」这句成语的来龙去脉、人物与后续，故事频道有完整讲述。

▶ 阅读完整成语故事

💬 中英例句

世间也尽有不辨菽麦的人。（郭沫若《银杏》）

🧩 用法

中文

动宾式；作谓语、定语、宾语；含贬义，比喻脱离实际，缺乏常识

适用学段 高中

🔗 近义词

愚昧无知 目不识丁 五谷不分

⚔️ 反义词

博学多才 学富五车

🔍 词条补充

正音

菽，不能读作“jiāo”。

变形

菽，不能写作“叔”。

📝 我的笔记

登录后可以记录专属学习笔记。

📎 相关成语

放纵驰荡
放纵：无拘束。驰：乱跑。荡：游荡。没有管束地乱跑乱逛。形容不求进步，到处游荡。
刮目相看
指别人已有进步，不能再用老眼光去看他。
白面书生
指缺乏阅历经验的读书人。也指面孔白净的读书人。
一丝不苟
苟：苟且，马虎。指做事认真细致，一点儿不马虎。
浮光掠影
水面的光和掠过的影子，一晃就消逝。比喻观察不细致，学习不深入，印象不深刻。
鬼斧神工
象是鬼神制作出来的。形容艺术技巧高超，不是人力所能达到的。
浅尝辄止
辄：就。略微尝试一下就停下来。指不深入钻研。
游刃有余
刀刃运转于骨节空隙中，在有回旋的余地。比喻工作熟练，有实际经验，解决问题毫不费事。
基本 文件 流程 错误 SQL 调试
  1. 请求信息 : 2026-10-08 03:13:52 HTTP/2.0 GET : https://chengyu.edu99.com.cn/chengyu/bu-bian-shu-mai-2
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  3. 缓存信息 : 0 reads,0 writes
  4. 会话信息 : SESSION_ID=cd84c99eb35dce1d09cca9499047345e
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  1. CONNECT:[ UseTime:0.001408s ] mysql:host=127.0.0.1;port=3308;dbname=chengyu_hicoo;charset=utf8mb4
  2. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_idioms` [ RunTime:0.002624s ]
  3. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 [ RunTime:0.019330s ]
  4. SELECT * FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `slug` = 'bu-bian-shu-mai-2' AND `status` = 1 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000971s ]
  5. UPDATE `cy_idioms` SET `views` = `views` + 1 WHERE `id` = 1512 [ RunTime:0.005984s ]
  6. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug`,`interpretation_cn` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `category_id` = 1 AND `id` <> 1512 ORDER BY `views` DESC LIMIT 8 [ RunTime:0.001289s ]
  7. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `id` < 1512 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000737s ]
  8. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `id` > 1512 ORDER BY `id` ASC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000615s ]
  9. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_categories` [ RunTime:0.001902s ]
  10. SELECT * FROM `cy_categories` WHERE `id` = 1 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000632s ]
  11. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_stories` [ RunTime:0.001674s ]
  12. SELECT `slug` FROM `cy_stories` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `chengyu` = '不辨菽麦' LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000701s ]
  13. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_likes` [ RunTime:0.001519s ]
  14. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_likes` WHERE `idiom_id` = 1512 [ RunTime:0.000629s ]
  15. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_favorites` [ RunTime:0.001688s ]
  16. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_favorites` WHERE `idiom_id` = 1512 [ RunTime:0.000724s ]
0.084973s