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不食周粟

bù shí zhōu sù

生活境遇 高中学段 🎨 中性词 🧱 动宾式 🕰 古代 📊 常用 👁 6508 次浏览

📌 中文释义

粟：小米，泛指粮食。本指伯夷、叔齐于商亡后不吃周粟而死。比喻忠诚坚定，不因生计艰难而为敌方工作。

🌏 English Definition

Not eating Zhou grain

📜 出处典故

《史记·伯夷列传》：“武王已平殷乱，天下宗周，而伯夷、叔齐耻之，义不食周粟，隐于首阳山，采薇而食之。”

📖 成语故事

「不食周粟」这句成语的来龙去脉、人物与后续，故事频道有完整讲述。

▶ 阅读完整成语故事

💬 中英例句

这是沿路讨来的残饭，因为两人曾经议定“不食周粟”，只好进了首阳山之后开始实行。（鲁迅《故事新编·采薇》）

🧩 用法

中文

作谓语、定语；指人有骨气

适用学段 高中

⚔️ 反义词

卑躬屈膝

📝 我的笔记

登录后可以记录专属学习笔记。

📎 相关成语

嗷嗷待哺
嗷嗷：哀鸣声；待：等待；哺：喂食。饥饿时急于求食的样子。形容受饥饿的悲惨情景。
人艰不拆
人生已如此艰难，有些事就不要拆穿。
偷寒送暖
暗里照顾寒暖。比喻奉承拍马。也比喻对人关切。
风平浪静
指没有风浪。比喻平静无事。
欣欣向荣
欣欣：形容草木生长旺盛；荣：茂盛。形容草木长得茂盛。比喻事业蓬勃发展，兴旺昌盛。
荆棘满途
荆棘遍地。比喻世道艰难。
安居乐业
安：安定；乐：喜爱，愉快；业：职业。指安定愉快地生活和劳动。
日暮途穷
暮：傍晚；途：路。天已晚了，路已走到了尽头。比喻处境十分困难，到了末日。也形容穷困到
基本 文件 流程 错误 SQL 调试
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  1. CONNECT:[ UseTime:0.001465s ] mysql:host=127.0.0.1;port=3308;dbname=chengyu_hicoo;charset=utf8mb4
  2. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_idioms` [ RunTime:0.002880s ]
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  4. SELECT * FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `slug` = 'bu-shi-zhou-su' AND `status` = 1 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.001193s ]
  5. UPDATE `cy_idioms` SET `views` = `views` + 1 WHERE `id` = 1339 [ RunTime:0.006378s ]
  6. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug`,`interpretation_cn` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `category_id` = 12 AND `id` <> 1339 ORDER BY `views` DESC LIMIT 8 [ RunTime:0.001613s ]
  7. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `id` < 1339 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.001910s ]
  8. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `id` > 1339 ORDER BY `id` ASC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000655s ]
  9. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_categories` [ RunTime:0.001941s ]
  10. SELECT * FROM `cy_categories` WHERE `id` = 12 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000680s ]
  11. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_stories` [ RunTime:0.002203s ]
  12. SELECT `slug` FROM `cy_stories` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `chengyu` = '不食周粟' LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000600s ]
  13. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_likes` [ RunTime:0.001488s ]
  14. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_likes` WHERE `idiom_id` = 1339 [ RunTime:0.000684s ]
  15. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_favorites` [ RunTime:0.001409s ]
  16. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_favorites` WHERE `idiom_id` = 1339 [ RunTime:0.000630s ]
0.105580s