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一心一意 持之以恒 熟能生巧 亡羊补牢 卧薪尝胆 搜"学习"

布衣粝食

bù yī lì shí

生活境遇 🎨 中性词 🧱 联合式 🕰 古代 📊 一般 👁 6266 次浏览

📌 中文释义

形容生活清苦。同“布衣蔬食”。

🌏 English Definition

Commoner with simple food

📜 出处典故

唐·房鲁《上节度使书》：“其愧非愧，布衣粝食，僮饥蹇驴也，所以愧者，彼何人也，予何人也。”

💬 中英例句

[郑介夫]以刚直名天下。晚居福清，自号一指居士，布衣粝食，而杂植华木于舍傍，觞咏自适。★宋·陆游《书二公事》

🧩 用法

中文

[郑介夫]以刚直名天下。晚居福清，自号一指居士，～，而杂植华木于舍傍，觞咏自适。 ◎宋·陆游《书二公事》

🔗 近义词

布衣蔬食 布衣疏食

⚔️ 反义词

锦衣玉食

📝 我的笔记

登录后可以记录专属学习笔记。

📎 相关成语

嗷嗷待哺
嗷嗷：哀鸣声；待：等待；哺：喂食。饥饿时急于求食的样子。形容受饥饿的悲惨情景。
人艰不拆
人生已如此艰难，有些事就不要拆穿。
偷寒送暖
暗里照顾寒暖。比喻奉承拍马。也比喻对人关切。
风平浪静
指没有风浪。比喻平静无事。
欣欣向荣
欣欣：形容草木生长旺盛；荣：茂盛。形容草木长得茂盛。比喻事业蓬勃发展，兴旺昌盛。
荆棘满途
荆棘遍地。比喻世道艰难。
安居乐业
安：安定；乐：喜爱，愉快；业：职业。指安定愉快地生活和劳动。
日暮途穷
暮：傍晚；途：路。天已晚了，路已走到了尽头。比喻处境十分困难，到了末日。也形容穷困到
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  5. UPDATE `cy_idioms` SET `views` = `views` + 1 WHERE `id` = 932 [ RunTime:0.006392s ]
  6. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug`,`interpretation_cn` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `category_id` = 12 AND `id` <> 932 ORDER BY `views` DESC LIMIT 8 [ RunTime:0.001737s ]
  7. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `id` < 932 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000854s ]
  8. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `id` > 932 ORDER BY `id` ASC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000731s ]
  9. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_categories` [ RunTime:0.002621s ]
  10. SELECT * FROM `cy_categories` WHERE `id` = 12 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000650s ]
  11. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_stories` [ RunTime:0.001818s ]
  12. SELECT `slug` FROM `cy_stories` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `chengyu` = '布衣粝食' LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000669s ]
  13. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_likes` [ RunTime:0.001525s ]
  14. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_likes` WHERE `idiom_id` = 932 [ RunTime:0.001239s ]
  15. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_favorites` [ RunTime:0.001618s ]
  16. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_favorites` WHERE `idiom_id` = 932 [ RunTime:0.000672s ]
0.095065s