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餐风露宿

cān fēng lù sù

生活境遇 初中学段 高中学段 🎨 褒义词 🧱 联合式 🕰 古代 📊 常用 👁 6536 次浏览

📌 中文释义

风里吃饭，露天睡觉。形容旅途或野外工作的辛苦。

🌏 English Definition

Eating in the wind and sleeping in the露

📜 出处典故

宋·苏轼《将至筠先寄迟适远三犹子》诗：“露宿风餐六百里，明朝饮马南江水。”

💬 中英例句

他离开家后，餐风露宿地赶路，十分辛苦。

🧩 用法

中文

联合式；作谓语；含褒义，形容旅途生活艰辛

适用学段 初中 高中

🔗 近义词

跋山涉水 风尘仆仆

⚔️ 反义词

席丰履厚 悠哉游哉

🔍 词条补充

正音

宿，不能读作“xǔ”。

变形

餐，不能写作“濩”。

辨析

餐风露宿和“栉风沐雨”；都可形容野外生活或旅途中的艰辛。但餐风露宿偏重在生活；“栉风沐雨”偏重在劳动、跋涉；并有顶风冒雨之意。

📝 我的笔记

登录后可以记录专属学习笔记。

📎 相关成语

嗷嗷待哺
嗷嗷：哀鸣声；待：等待；哺：喂食。饥饿时急于求食的样子。形容受饥饿的悲惨情景。
人艰不拆
人生已如此艰难，有些事就不要拆穿。
偷寒送暖
暗里照顾寒暖。比喻奉承拍马。也比喻对人关切。
风平浪静
指没有风浪。比喻平静无事。
欣欣向荣
欣欣：形容草木生长旺盛；荣：茂盛。形容草木长得茂盛。比喻事业蓬勃发展，兴旺昌盛。
荆棘满途
荆棘遍地。比喻世道艰难。
安居乐业
安：安定；乐：喜爱，愉快；业：职业。指安定愉快地生活和劳动。
日暮途穷
暮：傍晚；途：路。天已晚了，路已走到了尽头。比喻处境十分困难，到了末日。也形容穷困到
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  1. CONNECT:[ UseTime:0.001478s ] mysql:host=127.0.0.1;port=3308;dbname=chengyu_hicoo;charset=utf8mb4
  2. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_idioms` [ RunTime:0.002897s ]
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  4. SELECT * FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `slug` = 'can-feng-lu-su' AND `status` = 1 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.001198s ]
  5. UPDATE `cy_idioms` SET `views` = `views` + 1 WHERE `id` = 3016 [ RunTime:0.006244s ]
  6. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug`,`interpretation_cn` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `category_id` = 12 AND `id` <> 3016 ORDER BY `views` DESC LIMIT 8 [ RunTime:0.001626s ]
  7. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `id` < 3016 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000977s ]
  8. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `id` > 3016 ORDER BY `id` ASC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000719s ]
  9. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_categories` [ RunTime:0.001951s ]
  10. SELECT * FROM `cy_categories` WHERE `id` = 12 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000875s ]
  11. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_stories` [ RunTime:0.001838s ]
  12. SELECT `slug` FROM `cy_stories` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `chengyu` = '餐风露宿' LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000688s ]
  13. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_likes` [ RunTime:0.001568s ]
  14. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_likes` WHERE `idiom_id` = 3016 [ RunTime:0.000622s ]
  15. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_favorites` [ RunTime:0.002159s ]
  16. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_favorites` WHERE `idiom_id` = 3016 [ RunTime:0.000648s ]
0.093472s