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一心一意 持之以恒 熟能生巧 亡羊补牢 卧薪尝胆 搜"学习"

尝胆卧薪

cháng dǎn wò xīn

励志哲理 高中学段 🎨 中性词 🧱 联合式 🕰 古代 📊 常用 👁 6336 次浏览

📌 中文释义

薪：柴草。睡觉睡在柴草上，吃饭睡觉都尝一尝苦胆。形容人刻苦自励，发奋图强。

🌏 English Definition

Taste gall and lie on firewood (endure hardships)

📜 出处典故

《史记·越王勾践世家》：“越王勾路反国，乃苦身焦思，置胆于坐，坐卧即仰胆，饮食亦尝胆也。”

📖 成语故事

「尝胆卧薪」这句成语的来龙去脉、人物与后续，故事频道有完整讲述。

▶ 阅读完整成语故事

💬 中英例句

我即卑官菲食，尝胆卧薪，聚才智之精神，枕戈待旦，合六州之物力，破釜沉舟，尚恐无救于事。（明·史可法《请出师讨贼书》）

🧩 用法

中文

作谓语、定语；指发奋图强

适用学段 高中

🔗 近义词

卧薪尝胆

⚔️ 反义词

骄奢淫逸

📝 我的笔记

登录后可以记录专属学习笔记。

📎 相关成语

一蹴而就
蹴：踏；就：成功。踏一步就成功。比喻事情轻而易举，一下子就成功。
无伤大体
伤：伤害；大体：指事物的主要方面。对于事物的主要方面没有什么妨害。
危言耸听
危言：使人吃惊的话；耸：惊动；耸听：使听话的人吃惊。指故意说些夸大的吓人的话，使人惊
一往无前
一直往前，无所阻挡。形容勇猛无畏地前进。
豁然开朗
豁然：形容开阔；开朗：开阔明亮。从黑暗狭窄变得宽敞明亮。比喻突然领悟了一个道理。
一挥而就
挥：挥笔；就：成功。一动笔就写成了。形容写字、写文章、画画快。
舍本逐末
舍：舍弃；逐：追求。抛弃根本的、主要的，而去追求枝节的、次要的。比喻不抓根本环节，而
泰然自若
不以为意，神情如常。形容在紧急情况下沉着镇定，不慌不乱。
基本 文件 流程 错误 SQL 调试
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  1. CONNECT:[ UseTime:0.001443s ] mysql:host=127.0.0.1;port=3308;dbname=chengyu_hicoo;charset=utf8mb4
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  4. SELECT * FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `slug` = 'chang-dan-wo-xin' AND `status` = 1 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.001079s ]
  5. UPDATE `cy_idioms` SET `views` = `views` + 1 WHERE `id` = 3665 [ RunTime:0.005115s ]
  6. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug`,`interpretation_cn` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `category_id` = 2 AND `id` <> 3665 ORDER BY `views` DESC LIMIT 8 [ RunTime:0.001547s ]
  7. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `id` < 3665 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000906s ]
  8. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `id` > 3665 ORDER BY `id` ASC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000727s ]
  9. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_categories` [ RunTime:0.002042s ]
  10. SELECT * FROM `cy_categories` WHERE `id` = 2 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000712s ]
  11. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_stories` [ RunTime:0.002020s ]
  12. SELECT `slug` FROM `cy_stories` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `chengyu` = '尝胆卧薪' LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000686s ]
  13. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_likes` [ RunTime:0.002285s ]
  14. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_likes` WHERE `idiom_id` = 3665 [ RunTime:0.000676s ]
  15. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_favorites` [ RunTime:0.001444s ]
  16. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_favorites` WHERE `idiom_id` = 3665 [ RunTime:0.000700s ]
0.088454s