中英双语 · 成语词典

释义 / 典故出处 / 对照例句，一站查全

一心一意 持之以恒 熟能生巧 亡羊补牢 卧薪尝胆 搜"学习"

城狐社鼠

chéng hú shè shǔ

人物品格 高中学段 🎨 贬义词 🧱 联合式 🕰 古代 📊 常用 👁 6611 次浏览

📌 中文释义

社：土地庙。城墙上的狐狸，社庙里的老鼠。比喻依仗权势作恶，一时难以驱除的小人。

🌏 English Definition

corrupt officials and gentry who prey on the common people

📜 出处典故

《晏子春秋·内篇问上》：“夫社，束木而涂之，鼠因而托焉，薰之则恐烧其木，灌之则恐败其涂。此鼠所以不可得杀者，以社故也。”《晋书·谢鲲传》：“隗诚始祸，然城狐社鼠也。”

📖 成语故事

「城狐社鼠」这句成语的来龙去脉、人物与后续，故事频道有完整讲述。

▶ 阅读完整成语故事

💬 中英例句

以事论，则现在的教育界中实无豺虎，但有些城狐社鼠之流，那是当然不能免的。（鲁迅《华盖集·“公理”的把戏》）

🧩 用法

中文

联合式；作宾语、定语；含贬义，比喻仗势作恶的小人

适用学段 高中

🔗 近义词

狐假虎威

⚔️ 反义词

光明正大

🔍 词条补充

变形

狐，不能写作“孤”。

📝 我的笔记

登录后可以记录专属学习笔记。

📎 相关成语

因任授官
根据才能授予官职。
鱼龙混杂
比喻坏人和好人混在一起。
良莠不齐
莠：狗尾草，很象谷子，常混在禾苗中。好人坏人都有，混杂在一起。
醍醐灌顶
醍醐：酥酪上凝聚的油。用纯酥油浇到头上。佛教指灌输智慧，使人彻底觉悟。比喻听了高明的
盛气凌人
盛气：骄横的气焰；凌：欺凌。以骄横的气势压人。形容傲慢自大，气势逼人。
粉墨登场
粉、墨：搽脸和画眉用的化妆品。原指演员化妆上台演戏。比喻坏人经过一番打扮，登上政治舞
刚正不阿
阿：迎合，偏袒。刚强正直，不逢迎，无偏私。
等闲视之
等闲：寻常，一般。把它看成平常的事，不预重视。
基本 文件 流程 错误 SQL 调试
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  1. CONNECT:[ UseTime:0.001251s ] mysql:host=127.0.0.1;port=3308;dbname=chengyu_hicoo;charset=utf8mb4
  2. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_idioms` [ RunTime:0.002588s ]
  3. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 [ RunTime:0.033997s ]
  4. SELECT * FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `slug` = 'cheng-hu-she-shu' AND `status` = 1 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.001298s ]
  5. UPDATE `cy_idioms` SET `views` = `views` + 1 WHERE `id` = 3728 [ RunTime:0.057186s ]
  6. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug`,`interpretation_cn` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `category_id` = 7 AND `id` <> 3728 ORDER BY `views` DESC LIMIT 8 [ RunTime:0.002793s ]
  7. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `id` < 3728 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.001153s ]
  8. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `id` > 3728 ORDER BY `id` ASC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000781s ]
  9. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_categories` [ RunTime:0.002143s ]
  10. SELECT * FROM `cy_categories` WHERE `id` = 7 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000900s ]
  11. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_stories` [ RunTime:0.001885s ]
  12. SELECT `slug` FROM `cy_stories` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `chengyu` = '城狐社鼠' LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000661s ]
  13. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_likes` [ RunTime:0.001439s ]
  14. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_likes` WHERE `idiom_id` = 3728 [ RunTime:0.000570s ]
  15. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_favorites` [ RunTime:0.001316s ]
  16. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_favorites` WHERE `idiom_id` = 3728 [ RunTime:0.000540s ]
0.153819s