中英双语 · 成语词典

释义 / 典故出处 / 对照例句，一站查全

一心一意 持之以恒 熟能生巧 亡羊补牢 卧薪尝胆 搜"学习"

刺股悬梁

cì gǔ xuán liáng

学习成长 高中学段 🎨 中性词 🧱 联合式 🕰 古代 📊 常用 👁 6398 次浏览

📌 中文释义

形容刻苦学习。

🌏 English Definition

Piercing the thigh and hanging from the beam (to study diligently)

📜 出处典故

《战国策·秦策一》：“（苏秦）读书欲睡，引锥自刺其股。”《太平御览》卷三百六十三引《汉书》：“孙敬字文宝，好学，晨夕不休，及至眠睡疲寝，以绳系头，悬屋梁。”

📖 成语故事

「刺股悬梁」这句成语的来龙去脉、人物与后续，故事频道有完整讲述。

▶ 阅读完整成语故事

💬 中英例句

古人尚能刺股悬梁，孜孜不倦地学习，难道我们就不能发奋读书吗？

🧩 用法

中文

联合式；作谓语、定语、状语；形容勤奋苦读

适用学段 高中

🔗 近义词

悬梁刺骨 秉烛夜读

⚔️ 反义词

不学无术

🔍 词条补充

正音

悬，不能读作“xuàn”。

变形

梁，不能写作“粱”；股，不能写作“骨”。

📝 我的笔记

登录后可以记录专属学习笔记。

📎 相关成语

放纵驰荡
放纵：无拘束。驰：乱跑。荡：游荡。没有管束地乱跑乱逛。形容不求进步，到处游荡。
刮目相看
指别人已有进步，不能再用老眼光去看他。
白面书生
指缺乏阅历经验的读书人。也指面孔白净的读书人。
一丝不苟
苟：苟且，马虎。指做事认真细致，一点儿不马虎。
浮光掠影
水面的光和掠过的影子，一晃就消逝。比喻观察不细致，学习不深入，印象不深刻。
鬼斧神工
象是鬼神制作出来的。形容艺术技巧高超，不是人力所能达到的。
浅尝辄止
辄：就。略微尝试一下就停下来。指不深入钻研。
游刃有余
刀刃运转于骨节空隙中，在有回旋的余地。比喻工作熟练，有实际经验，解决问题毫不费事。
基本 文件 流程 错误 SQL 调试
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  1. CONNECT:[ UseTime:0.001285s ] mysql:host=127.0.0.1;port=3308;dbname=chengyu_hicoo;charset=utf8mb4
  2. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_idioms` [ RunTime:0.002421s ]
  3. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 [ RunTime:0.019603s ]
  4. SELECT * FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `slug` = 'ci-gu-xuan-liang' AND `status` = 1 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.001095s ]
  5. UPDATE `cy_idioms` SET `views` = `views` + 1 WHERE `id` = 3416 [ RunTime:0.005645s ]
  6. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug`,`interpretation_cn` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `category_id` = 1 AND `id` <> 3416 ORDER BY `views` DESC LIMIT 8 [ RunTime:0.001343s ]
  7. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `id` < 3416 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000851s ]
  8. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `id` > 3416 ORDER BY `id` ASC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000635s ]
  9. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_categories` [ RunTime:0.001764s ]
  10. SELECT * FROM `cy_categories` WHERE `id` = 1 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000601s ]
  11. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_stories` [ RunTime:0.001477s ]
  12. SELECT `slug` FROM `cy_stories` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `chengyu` = '刺股悬梁' LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000569s ]
  13. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_likes` [ RunTime:0.001338s ]
  14. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_likes` WHERE `idiom_id` = 3416 [ RunTime:0.000569s ]
  15. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_favorites` [ RunTime:0.001178s ]
  16. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_favorites` WHERE `idiom_id` = 3416 [ RunTime:0.000586s ]
0.086842s