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一心一意 持之以恒 熟能生巧 亡羊补牢 卧薪尝胆 搜"学习"

粗茶淡饭

cū chá dàn fàn

生活境遇 幼儿学段 小学学段 🎨 中性词 🧱 联合式 🕰 古代 📊 常用 👁 6719 次浏览

📌 中文释义

粗：粗糙、简单；淡饭：指饭菜简单。形容饮食简单，生活简朴。

🌏 English Definition

a simple diet

📜 出处典故

宋·黄庭坚《四休导士诗序》：“粗茶淡饭饱即休，补破遮寒暖即休，三平二满过即休，不贪不妒老即休。”

💬 中英例句

连顿粗茶淡饭也吃不饱。（清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第三十四回）

🧩 用法

中文

联合式；作主语、谓语、宾语；形容饭食简单生活清苦

适用学段 幼儿 小学

🔗 近义词

家常便饭 粗衣粝食

⚔️ 反义词

山珍海味

🔍 词条补充

正音

粗，不能读作“chū”。

变形

茶，不能写作“荼”；淡，不能写作“谈”。

辨析

粗茶淡饭和“家常便饭”；都表示饭食简单；不讲究。但粗茶淡饭偏重在简单；不讲究；还可形容生活俭朴、清苦；“家常便饭”指日常吃的；还可比喻司空见惯；习以为常的事。

📝 我的笔记

登录后可以记录专属学习笔记。

📎 相关成语

嗷嗷待哺
嗷嗷：哀鸣声；待：等待；哺：喂食。饥饿时急于求食的样子。形容受饥饿的悲惨情景。
人艰不拆
人生已如此艰难，有些事就不要拆穿。
偷寒送暖
暗里照顾寒暖。比喻奉承拍马。也比喻对人关切。
风平浪静
指没有风浪。比喻平静无事。
欣欣向荣
欣欣：形容草木生长旺盛；荣：茂盛。形容草木长得茂盛。比喻事业蓬勃发展，兴旺昌盛。
荆棘满途
荆棘遍地。比喻世道艰难。
安居乐业
安：安定；乐：喜爱，愉快；业：职业。指安定愉快地生活和劳动。
日暮途穷
暮：傍晚；途：路。天已晚了，路已走到了尽头。比喻处境十分困难，到了末日。也形容穷困到
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  1. CONNECT:[ UseTime:0.001666s ] mysql:host=127.0.0.1;port=3308;dbname=chengyu_hicoo;charset=utf8mb4
  2. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_idioms` [ RunTime:0.002454s ]
  3. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 [ RunTime:0.018605s ]
  4. SELECT * FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `slug` = 'cu-cha-dan-fan' AND `status` = 1 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000920s ]
  5. UPDATE `cy_idioms` SET `views` = `views` + 1 WHERE `id` = 3805 [ RunTime:0.005802s ]
  6. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug`,`interpretation_cn` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `category_id` = 12 AND `id` <> 3805 ORDER BY `views` DESC LIMIT 8 [ RunTime:0.001965s ]
  7. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `id` < 3805 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000772s ]
  8. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `id` > 3805 ORDER BY `id` ASC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000648s ]
  9. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_categories` [ RunTime:0.002385s ]
  10. SELECT * FROM `cy_categories` WHERE `id` = 12 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000839s ]
  11. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_stories` [ RunTime:0.001847s ]
  12. SELECT `slug` FROM `cy_stories` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `chengyu` = '粗茶淡饭' LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000688s ]
  13. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_likes` [ RunTime:0.001522s ]
  14. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_likes` WHERE `idiom_id` = 3805 [ RunTime:0.000544s ]
  15. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_favorites` [ RunTime:0.001322s ]
  16. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_favorites` WHERE `idiom_id` = 3805 [ RunTime:0.000518s ]
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