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大材小用

dà cái xiǎo yòng

数量程度 小学学段 初中学段 🎨 中性词 🧱 偏正式 🕰 古代 📊 常用 👁 6810 次浏览

📌 中文释义

把大的材料当成小的材料用。比喻使用不当，浪费人才。

🌏 English Definition

give an able person a small job

📜 出处典故

晋·石崇《许巢论》：“盖闻圣人在位，则群材必举，官才任能，轻重允宜，大任已备，则不抑大材使居小位；小材已极其分，则不以积久而合处过材之位。”

📖 成语故事

「大材小用」这句成语的来龙去脉、人物与后续，故事频道有完整讲述。

▶ 阅读完整成语故事

💬 中英例句

大材小用古所叹，管仲萧何实流业。（宋·陆游《送辛幼安殿撰造朝》诗）

🧩 用法

中文

主谓式；作宾语、定语；指人事安排不当

适用学段 小学 初中

🔗 近义词

大器小用 明珠弹雀 牛鼎烹鸡

⚔️ 反义词

人尽其材 物尽其用 知人善用

🔍 词条补充

变形

材，不能写作“才”。

📝 我的笔记

登录后可以记录专属学习笔记。

📎 相关成语

淫词艳曲
黄色的、不健康的诗歌、词曲。
微不足道
微：细，小；足：值得；道：谈起。微小得很，不值得一提。指意义、价值等小得不值得一提。
栩栩如生
栩栩：活泼生动的样子。指艺术形象非常逼真，如同活的一样。
大相径庭
径：小路；庭：院子；径庭：悬殊，偏激。比喻相差很远，大不相同。
九牛一毛
九条牛身上的一根毛。比喻极大数量中极微小的数量，微不足道。
汗牛充栋
栋：栋宇，屋子。书运输时牛累得出汗，存放时可堆至屋顶。形容藏书非常多。
迥然不同
迥然：相距很远或差别很大的样子。形容相差得远，很明显不一样。
举足轻重
只要脚移动一下，就会影响两边的轻重。指处于重要地位，一举一动都足以影响全局。
基本 文件 流程 错误 SQL 调试
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  1. CONNECT:[ UseTime:0.001470s ] mysql:host=127.0.0.1;port=3308;dbname=chengyu_hicoo;charset=utf8mb4
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  4. SELECT * FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `slug` = 'da-cai-xiao-yong' AND `status` = 1 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000954s ]
  5. UPDATE `cy_idioms` SET `views` = `views` + 1 WHERE `id` = 4918 [ RunTime:0.006179s ]
  6. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug`,`interpretation_cn` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `category_id` = 11 AND `id` <> 4918 ORDER BY `views` DESC LIMIT 8 [ RunTime:0.000991s ]
  7. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `id` < 4918 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.001131s ]
  8. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `id` > 4918 ORDER BY `id` ASC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000614s ]
  9. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_categories` [ RunTime:0.001774s ]
  10. SELECT * FROM `cy_categories` WHERE `id` = 11 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000615s ]
  11. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_stories` [ RunTime:0.001772s ]
  12. SELECT `slug` FROM `cy_stories` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `chengyu` = '大材小用' LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000712s ]
  13. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_likes` [ RunTime:0.001413s ]
  14. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_likes` WHERE `idiom_id` = 4918 [ RunTime:0.000594s ]
  15. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_favorites` [ RunTime:0.001438s ]
  16. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_favorites` WHERE `idiom_id` = 4918 [ RunTime:0.000616s ]
0.089053s