中英双语 · 成语词典

释义 / 典故出处 / 对照例句，一站查全

一心一意 持之以恒 熟能生巧 亡羊补牢 卧薪尝胆 搜"学习"

倒背如流

dào bèi rú liú

学习成长 小学学段 初中学段 🎨 中性词 🧱 偏正式 🕰 现代 📊 常用 👁 6459 次浏览

📌 中文释义

背：背诵。把书或文章倒过来背，背得像流水一样流畅。形容背得非常熟练，记得非常牢。

🌏 English Definition

know sth. thoroughly by heart

📜 出处典故

郭沫若《苏联纪行日记·六月廿七日》：“她把说明小册子的英文部分似乎已经读得来倒背如流了。”

💬 中英例句

她把说明小册子的英文部分似乎已经读得倒背如流了。（郭沫若《苏联纪行·六月二十七日》

🧩 用法

中文

主谓式；作谓语；多指背诵

适用学段 小学 初中

🔗 近义词

滚瓜烂熟

🔍 词条补充

正音

倒，不能读作“摔倒”的“dǎo”；背，不能读作“背包袱”的“bēi”。

辨析

倒背如流和“滚瓜烂熟”；都能表示熟读或背诵得非常流利。但“滚瓜烂熟”；形容读得极纯熟；极顺利；倒背如流语义重；夸张地表示熟读到了能倒背的程度。

📝 我的笔记

登录后可以记录专属学习笔记。

📎 相关成语

放纵驰荡
放纵：无拘束。驰：乱跑。荡：游荡。没有管束地乱跑乱逛。形容不求进步，到处游荡。
刮目相看
指别人已有进步，不能再用老眼光去看他。
白面书生
指缺乏阅历经验的读书人。也指面孔白净的读书人。
一丝不苟
苟：苟且，马虎。指做事认真细致，一点儿不马虎。
浮光掠影
水面的光和掠过的影子，一晃就消逝。比喻观察不细致，学习不深入，印象不深刻。
鬼斧神工
象是鬼神制作出来的。形容艺术技巧高超，不是人力所能达到的。
浅尝辄止
辄：就。略微尝试一下就停下来。指不深入钻研。
游刃有余
刀刃运转于骨节空隙中，在有回旋的余地。比喻工作熟练，有实际经验，解决问题毫不费事。
基本 文件 流程 错误 SQL 调试
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  1. CONNECT:[ UseTime:0.001493s ] mysql:host=127.0.0.1;port=3308;dbname=chengyu_hicoo;charset=utf8mb4
  2. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_idioms` [ RunTime:0.002409s ]
  3. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 [ RunTime:0.021451s ]
  4. SELECT * FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `slug` = 'dao-bei-ru-liu' AND `status` = 1 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.001909s ]
  5. UPDATE `cy_idioms` SET `views` = `views` + 1 WHERE `id` = 5178 [ RunTime:0.005242s ]
  6. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug`,`interpretation_cn` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `category_id` = 1 AND `id` <> 5178 ORDER BY `views` DESC LIMIT 8 [ RunTime:0.001457s ]
  7. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `id` < 5178 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000755s ]
  8. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `id` > 5178 ORDER BY `id` ASC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000678s ]
  9. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_categories` [ RunTime:0.001768s ]
  10. SELECT * FROM `cy_categories` WHERE `id` = 1 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000623s ]
  11. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_stories` [ RunTime:0.001663s ]
  12. SELECT `slug` FROM `cy_stories` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `chengyu` = '倒背如流' LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000685s ]
  13. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_likes` [ RunTime:0.001370s ]
  14. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_likes` WHERE `idiom_id` = 5178 [ RunTime:0.000550s ]
  15. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_favorites` [ RunTime:0.001454s ]
  16. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_favorites` WHERE `idiom_id` = 5178 [ RunTime:0.000562s ]
0.106603s