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妒贤嫉能

dù xián jí néng

人物品格 🎨 贬义词 🧱 联合式 🕰 古代 📊 一般 👁 6690 次浏览

📌 中文释义

妒、嫉：因别人好而忌恨。对品德、才能比自己强的人心怀怨恨。

🌏 English Definition

be jealous of the worthy and the able

📜 出处典故

《史记·高祖本纪》：“项羽妒贤嫉能，有功者害之，贤者疑之。”《史记·范雎蔡泽列传》：“妒贤嫉能，御下蔽之。”

📖 成语故事

「妒贤嫉能」这句成语的来龙去脉、人物与后续，故事频道有完整讲述。

▶ 阅读完整成语故事

💬 中英例句

此人只怀妒贤嫉能之心，但恐众豪杰势力相压。（明·施耐庵《水浒全传》第十九回）

🧩 用法

中文

联合式；作谓语、定语；含贬义

🔗 近义词

忌贤妒能

⚔️ 反义词

任人唯贤

🔍 词条补充

正音

嫉，不能读作“jī”。

变形

贤，不能写作“肾”。

📝 我的笔记

登录后可以记录专属学习笔记。

📎 相关成语

因任授官
根据才能授予官职。
鱼龙混杂
比喻坏人和好人混在一起。
良莠不齐
莠：狗尾草，很象谷子，常混在禾苗中。好人坏人都有，混杂在一起。
醍醐灌顶
醍醐：酥酪上凝聚的油。用纯酥油浇到头上。佛教指灌输智慧，使人彻底觉悟。比喻听了高明的
盛气凌人
盛气：骄横的气焰；凌：欺凌。以骄横的气势压人。形容傲慢自大，气势逼人。
粉墨登场
粉、墨：搽脸和画眉用的化妆品。原指演员化妆上台演戏。比喻坏人经过一番打扮，登上政治舞
刚正不阿
阿：迎合，偏袒。刚强正直，不逢迎，无偏私。
等闲视之
等闲：寻常，一般。把它看成平常的事，不预重视。
基本 文件 流程 错误 SQL 调试
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  1. CONNECT:[ UseTime:0.001493s ] mysql:host=127.0.0.1;port=3308;dbname=chengyu_hicoo;charset=utf8mb4
  2. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_idioms` [ RunTime:0.003200s ]
  3. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 [ RunTime:0.027765s ]
  4. SELECT * FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `slug` = 'du-xian-ji-neng-2' AND `status` = 1 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.001446s ]
  5. UPDATE `cy_idioms` SET `views` = `views` + 1 WHERE `id` = 5138 [ RunTime:0.006566s ]
  6. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug`,`interpretation_cn` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `category_id` = 7 AND `id` <> 5138 ORDER BY `views` DESC LIMIT 8 [ RunTime:0.001976s ]
  7. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `id` < 5138 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000742s ]
  8. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `id` > 5138 ORDER BY `id` ASC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000667s ]
  9. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_categories` [ RunTime:0.002076s ]
  10. SELECT * FROM `cy_categories` WHERE `id` = 7 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000566s ]
  11. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_stories` [ RunTime:0.001841s ]
  12. SELECT `slug` FROM `cy_stories` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `chengyu` = '妒贤嫉能' LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000703s ]
  13. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_likes` [ RunTime:0.001709s ]
  14. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_likes` WHERE `idiom_id` = 5138 [ RunTime:0.000592s ]
  15. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_favorites` [ RunTime:0.001445s ]
  16. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_favorites` WHERE `idiom_id` = 5138 [ RunTime:0.000576s ]
0.098021s