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顿开茅塞

dùn kāi máo sè

励志哲理 高中学段 🎨 中性词 🧱 动宾式 🕰 古代 📊 常用 👁 6858 次浏览

📌 中文释义

顿：立刻；茅塞：喻人思路闭塞或不懂事。比喻思想忽然开窍，立刻明白了某个道理。

🌏 English Definition

suddenly see the light be suddenly enlightened

📜 出处典故

《孟子·尽心下》：“山径之蹊间，介然用之而成路；为间不用，则茅塞之矣。今茅塞子之心矣。”

📖 成语故事

「顿开茅塞」这句成语的来龙去脉、人物与后续，故事频道有完整讲述。

▶ 阅读完整成语故事

💬 中英例句

只不过短短十多分钟的谈话，可是他好象使林道静顿开茅塞似的，忽然知道了好多事情。（杨沫《青春之歌》第一部第六章）

🧩 用法

中文

动宾式；作谓语、定语；形容一下子打开思路

适用学段 高中

🔗 近义词

豁然开朗 恍然大悟

⚔️ 反义词

大惑不解 一窍不通 冥顽不灵

🔍 词条补充

正音

塞，不能读作“sāi”；也不能读作“sài”。

📝 我的笔记

登录后可以记录专属学习笔记。

📎 相关成语

一蹴而就
蹴：踏；就：成功。踏一步就成功。比喻事情轻而易举，一下子就成功。
无伤大体
伤：伤害；大体：指事物的主要方面。对于事物的主要方面没有什么妨害。
危言耸听
危言：使人吃惊的话；耸：惊动；耸听：使听话的人吃惊。指故意说些夸大的吓人的话，使人惊
一往无前
一直往前，无所阻挡。形容勇猛无畏地前进。
豁然开朗
豁然：形容开阔；开朗：开阔明亮。从黑暗狭窄变得宽敞明亮。比喻突然领悟了一个道理。
一挥而就
挥：挥笔；就：成功。一动笔就写成了。形容写字、写文章、画画快。
舍本逐末
舍：舍弃；逐：追求。抛弃根本的、主要的，而去追求枝节的、次要的。比喻不抓根本环节，而
泰然自若
不以为意，神情如常。形容在紧急情况下沉着镇定，不慌不乱。
基本 文件 流程 错误 SQL 调试
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  1. CONNECT:[ UseTime:0.014163s ] mysql:host=127.0.0.1;port=3308;dbname=chengyu_hicoo;charset=utf8mb4
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  3. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 [ RunTime:0.026193s ]
  4. SELECT * FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `slug` = 'dun-kai-mao-se' AND `status` = 1 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000661s ]
  5. UPDATE `cy_idioms` SET `views` = `views` + 1 WHERE `id` = 5700 [ RunTime:0.008030s ]
  6. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug`,`interpretation_cn` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `category_id` = 2 AND `id` <> 5700 ORDER BY `views` DESC LIMIT 8 [ RunTime:0.002889s ]
  7. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `id` < 5700 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.005443s ]
  8. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `id` > 5700 ORDER BY `id` ASC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.007057s ]
  9. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_categories` [ RunTime:0.001662s ]
  10. SELECT * FROM `cy_categories` WHERE `id` = 2 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.001439s ]
  11. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_stories` [ RunTime:0.002513s ]
  12. SELECT `slug` FROM `cy_stories` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `chengyu` = '顿开茅塞' LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.001807s ]
  13. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_likes` [ RunTime:0.001770s ]
  14. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_likes` WHERE `idiom_id` = 5700 [ RunTime:0.001646s ]
  15. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_favorites` [ RunTime:0.001821s ]
  16. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_favorites` WHERE `idiom_id` = 5700 [ RunTime:0.001089s ]
0.129889s