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阿谀奉承

ē yú fèng chéng

人物品格 高中学段 🎨 贬义词 🧱 联合式 🕰 近代 📊 常用 👁 6980 次浏览

📌 中文释义

阿谀：用言语恭维别人；奉承：恭维，讨好。曲从拍马，迎合别人，竭力向人讨好。

🌏 English Definition

greasiness

📜 出处典故

明·东鲁古狂生《醉醒石》第八回：“他却小器易盈，况且是个小人，在人前不过一味阿谀奉承。”

💬 中英例句

自古以来，凡小人隐君子都会用阿谀奉承的话去讨好、迎合别人。

🧩 用法

中文

联合式；作谓语、定语、补语；用于讨好拍马

适用学段 高中

🔗 近义词

阿谀逢迎 阿其所好

⚔️ 反义词

刚正不阿

🔍 词条补充

正音

阿；不能读成“ā”。

变形

奉，不能写作“逢”。

辨析

阿谀奉承和“阿谀逢迎”都有“迎合别人心意说好听的话”的意思；常通用。但阿谀奉承宜用于强调“曲意迎合别人的心思”。

📝 我的笔记

登录后可以记录专属学习笔记。

📎 相关成语

因任授官
根据才能授予官职。
鱼龙混杂
比喻坏人和好人混在一起。
良莠不齐
莠：狗尾草，很象谷子，常混在禾苗中。好人坏人都有，混杂在一起。
醍醐灌顶
醍醐：酥酪上凝聚的油。用纯酥油浇到头上。佛教指灌输智慧，使人彻底觉悟。比喻听了高明的
盛气凌人
盛气：骄横的气焰；凌：欺凌。以骄横的气势压人。形容傲慢自大，气势逼人。
粉墨登场
粉、墨：搽脸和画眉用的化妆品。原指演员化妆上台演戏。比喻坏人经过一番打扮，登上政治舞
刚正不阿
阿：迎合，偏袒。刚强正直，不逢迎，无偏私。
等闲视之
等闲：寻常，一般。把它看成平常的事，不预重视。
基本 文件 流程 错误 SQL 调试
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  1. CONNECT:[ UseTime:0.003233s ] mysql:host=127.0.0.1;port=3308;dbname=chengyu_hicoo;charset=utf8mb4
  2. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_idioms` [ RunTime:0.002922s ]
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  4. SELECT * FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `slug` = 'e-yu-feng-cheng' AND `status` = 1 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.001578s ]
  5. UPDATE `cy_idioms` SET `views` = `views` + 1 WHERE `id` = 299 [ RunTime:0.013781s ]
  6. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug`,`interpretation_cn` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `category_id` = 7 AND `id` <> 299 ORDER BY `views` DESC LIMIT 8 [ RunTime:0.003682s ]
  7. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `id` < 299 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.001521s ]
  8. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `id` > 299 ORDER BY `id` ASC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000899s ]
  9. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_categories` [ RunTime:0.002082s ]
  10. SELECT * FROM `cy_categories` WHERE `id` = 7 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.004295s ]
  11. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_stories` [ RunTime:0.007790s ]
  12. SELECT `slug` FROM `cy_stories` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `chengyu` = '阿谀奉承' LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.001175s ]
  13. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_likes` [ RunTime:0.002098s ]
  14. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_likes` WHERE `idiom_id` = 299 [ RunTime:0.000828s ]
  15. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_favorites` [ RunTime:0.002342s ]
  16. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_favorites` WHERE `idiom_id` = 299 [ RunTime:0.001121s ]
0.113766s