中英双语 · 成语词典

释义 / 典故出处 / 对照例句，一站查全

一心一意 持之以恒 熟能生巧 亡羊补牢 卧薪尝胆 搜"学习"

反躬自问

fǎn gōng zì wèn

高中学段 🎨 褒义词 🧱 联合式 🕰 古代 📊 常用 👁 6698 次浏览

📌 中文释义

躬：自身；问：检查。回过头来检查自己的言行得失。

🌏 English Definition

examine ones conscience

📜 出处典故

《礼记·乐记》：“好恶无节于内，知诱于外，不能反躬，天理灭矣。”

💬 中英例句

这次事故，你是有责任的，你应该反躬自问。

🧩 用法

中文

偏正式；作谓语；含褒义，用于人严于律己

适用学段 高中

🔗 近义词

反躬自省 扪心自问 内视反听

⚔️ 反义词

嫁祸于人 血口喷人

🔍 词条补充

变形

躬，不能写作“弓”。

📝 我的笔记

登录后可以记录专属学习笔记。

基本 文件 流程 错误 SQL 调试
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  3. 缓存信息 : 0 reads,0 writes
  4. 会话信息 : SESSION_ID=3e20928ed7abac090fc3c2d12564c0a0
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  1. CONNECT:[ UseTime:0.001375s ] mysql:host=127.0.0.1;port=3308;dbname=chengyu_hicoo;charset=utf8mb4
  2. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_idioms` [ RunTime:0.002450s ]
  3. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 [ RunTime:0.023493s ]
  4. SELECT * FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `slug` = 'fan-gong-zi-wen' AND `status` = 1 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.001160s ]
  5. UPDATE `cy_idioms` SET `views` = `views` + 1 WHERE `id` = 6406 [ RunTime:0.006372s ]
  6. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `id` < 6406 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000786s ]
  7. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `id` > 6406 ORDER BY `id` ASC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000595s ]
  8. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_stories` [ RunTime:0.002088s ]
  9. SELECT `slug` FROM `cy_stories` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `chengyu` = '反躬自问' LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000974s ]
  10. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_likes` [ RunTime:0.001833s ]
  11. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_likes` WHERE `idiom_id` = 6406 [ RunTime:0.000990s ]
  12. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_favorites` [ RunTime:0.002669s ]
  13. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_favorites` WHERE `idiom_id` = 6406 [ RunTime:0.001096s ]
0.090538s