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一心一意 持之以恒 熟能生巧 亡羊补牢 卧薪尝胆 搜"学习"

愤世嫉俗

fèn shì jí sú

处世为人 初中学段 高中学段 🎨 中性词 🧱 联合式 🕰 近代 📊 常用 👁 7014 次浏览

📌 中文释义

愤：憎恶，痛恨；嫉：仇恨，痛恨；世、俗：当时的社会状况。有正义感的人对黑暗的现实社会和不合理的习俗表示愤恨、憎恶。

🌏 English Definition

detest the world and his ways

📜 出处典故

唐·韩愈《杂说》：“然吾观于人，其能尽其性而不类于禽兽异物者，希矣。将愤世嫉邪长往而不来者之所为乎？”

💬 中英例句

不见面就罢，一见面就是愤世嫉俗地破口大骂，要不就是针针见血地讽刺不休。（欧阳山《苦斗》四八）

🧩 用法

中文

联合式；作谓语、定语；指憎恨世俗

适用学段 初中 高中

🔗 近义词

愤时嫉俗 避世绝俗

⚔️ 反义词

安贫乐道

🔍 词条补充

正音

俗，不能读作“shú”。

变形

愤，不能写作“忿”；嫉，不能写作“忌”。

📝 我的笔记

登录后可以记录专属学习笔记。

📎 相关成语

出浅入深
指言论或文章的观点主题意义深刻，但在语言文字的表达方式上却浅显易懂。
墨守成规
墨守：战国时墨翟善于守城；成规：现成的或久已通行的规则、方法。指思想保守，守着老规矩
循规蹈矩
循、蹈：遵循，依照。规、矩是定方圆的标准工具，借指行为的准则。原指遵守规矩，不敢违反
敬而远之
表面上表示尊敬，实际上不愿接近。也用作不愿接近某人的讽刺话。
洁身自好
保持自己纯洁，不同流合污。也指怕招惹是非，只顾自己好，不关心公众事情。
明哲保身
明智的人善于保全自己。现指因怕连累自己而回避原则斗争的处世态度。
虚怀若谷
虚：谦虚；谷：山谷。胸怀象山谷一样深广。形容十分谦虚，能容纳别人的意见。
无动于衷
衷：内心。心里一点儿也没有触动。指对应该关心、注意的事情毫不关心，置之不理。
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  1. CONNECT:[ UseTime:0.001332s ] mysql:host=127.0.0.1;port=3308;dbname=chengyu_hicoo;charset=utf8mb4
  2. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_idioms` [ RunTime:0.002650s ]
  3. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 [ RunTime:0.030245s ]
  4. SELECT * FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `slug` = 'fen-shi-ji-su-2' AND `status` = 1 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.001320s ]
  5. UPDATE `cy_idioms` SET `views` = `views` + 1 WHERE `id` = 6407 [ RunTime:0.005748s ]
  6. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug`,`interpretation_cn` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `category_id` = 4 AND `id` <> 6407 ORDER BY `views` DESC LIMIT 8 [ RunTime:0.001371s ]
  7. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `id` < 6407 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000879s ]
  8. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `id` > 6407 ORDER BY `id` ASC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000684s ]
  9. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_categories` [ RunTime:0.001925s ]
  10. SELECT * FROM `cy_categories` WHERE `id` = 4 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000801s ]
  11. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_stories` [ RunTime:0.002257s ]
  12. SELECT `slug` FROM `cy_stories` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `chengyu` = '愤世嫉俗' LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000790s ]
  13. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_likes` [ RunTime:0.001481s ]
  14. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_likes` WHERE `idiom_id` = 6407 [ RunTime:0.000595s ]
  15. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_favorites` [ RunTime:0.001411s ]
  16. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_favorites` WHERE `idiom_id` = 6407 [ RunTime:0.000459s ]
0.096534s