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敬而远之

jìng ér yuǎn zhī

处世为人 小学学段 初中学段 🎨 贬义词 🧱 偏正式 🕰 古代 📊 常用 👁 7508 次浏览

📌 中文释义

表面上表示尊敬，实际上不愿接近。也用作不愿接近某人的讽刺话。

🌏 English Definition

politely keep somebody at arms length

📜 出处典故

《论语·雍也》：“务民之义，敬鬼神而远之。”

📖 成语故事

「敬而远之」这句成语的来龙去脉、人物与后续，故事频道有完整讲述。

▶ 阅读完整成语故事

💬 中英例句

若遇此等人，敬而远之，以免杀身之祸。（清·刘鹗《老残游记》第十一回）

🧩 用法

中文

动宾式；作谓语、宾语、定语；含贬义

适用学段 小学 初中

🔗 近义词

敬若神明 若即若离

⚔️ 反义词

平易近人 和蔼可亲 形影相随

🔍 词条补充

正音

而，不能读作“ěr”。

变形

敬，不能写作“近”。

📝 我的笔记

登录后可以记录专属学习笔记。

📎 相关成语

出浅入深
指言论或文章的观点主题意义深刻，但在语言文字的表达方式上却浅显易懂。
墨守成规
墨守：战国时墨翟善于守城；成规：现成的或久已通行的规则、方法。指思想保守，守着老规矩
循规蹈矩
循、蹈：遵循，依照。规、矩是定方圆的标准工具，借指行为的准则。原指遵守规矩，不敢违反
洁身自好
保持自己纯洁，不同流合污。也指怕招惹是非，只顾自己好，不关心公众事情。
明哲保身
明智的人善于保全自己。现指因怕连累自己而回避原则斗争的处世态度。
虚怀若谷
虚：谦虚；谷：山谷。胸怀象山谷一样深广。形容十分谦虚，能容纳别人的意见。
无动于衷
衷：内心。心里一点儿也没有触动。指对应该关心、注意的事情毫不关心，置之不理。
铁面无私
形容公正严明，不怕权势，不讲情面。
基本 文件 流程 错误 SQL 调试
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  4. 会话信息 : SESSION_ID=12085e91e42d7a07b8517b12896279c3
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  1. CONNECT:[ UseTime:0.001119s ] mysql:host=127.0.0.1;port=3308;dbname=chengyu_hicoo;charset=utf8mb4
  2. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_idioms` [ RunTime:0.002532s ]
  3. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 [ RunTime:0.022110s ]
  4. SELECT * FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `slug` = 'jing-er-yuan-zhi' AND `status` = 1 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.001087s ]
  5. UPDATE `cy_idioms` SET `views` = `views` + 1 WHERE `id` = 12434 [ RunTime:0.006015s ]
  6. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug`,`interpretation_cn` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `category_id` = 4 AND `id` <> 12434 ORDER BY `views` DESC LIMIT 8 [ RunTime:0.001656s ]
  7. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `id` < 12434 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000853s ]
  8. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `id` > 12434 ORDER BY `id` ASC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000645s ]
  9. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_categories` [ RunTime:0.002260s ]
  10. SELECT * FROM `cy_categories` WHERE `id` = 4 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000873s ]
  11. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_stories` [ RunTime:0.001802s ]
  12. SELECT `slug` FROM `cy_stories` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `chengyu` = '敬而远之' LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000719s ]
  13. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_likes` [ RunTime:0.001495s ]
  14. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_likes` WHERE `idiom_id` = 12434 [ RunTime:0.000584s ]
  15. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_favorites` [ RunTime:0.001521s ]
  16. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_favorites` WHERE `idiom_id` = 12434 [ RunTime:0.000635s ]
0.090037s