中英双语 · 成语词典

释义 / 典故出处 / 对照例句，一站查全

一心一意 持之以恒 熟能生巧 亡羊补牢 卧薪尝胆 搜"学习"

苟延残息

gǒu yán cán xī

生活境遇 🎨 贬义词 🧱 动宾式 🕰 古代 📊 生僻 👁 6246 次浏览

📌 中文释义

苟延：苟且延续；残息：临死前残存的喘息。指勉强维持生命。

🌏 English Definition

Prolonging life in misery

📜 出处典故

宋·朱熹《乞追还待制职名……》：“方敢冒昧，今虽苟延残息，终是不堪异日使令。”

💬 中英例句

无

🧩 用法

中文

作谓语、定语；指勉强维持生存

🔗 近义词

苟延残喘 苟延一息

📝 我的笔记

登录后可以记录专属学习笔记。

📎 相关成语

嗷嗷待哺
嗷嗷：哀鸣声；待：等待；哺：喂食。饥饿时急于求食的样子。形容受饥饿的悲惨情景。
人艰不拆
人生已如此艰难，有些事就不要拆穿。
偷寒送暖
暗里照顾寒暖。比喻奉承拍马。也比喻对人关切。
风平浪静
指没有风浪。比喻平静无事。
欣欣向荣
欣欣：形容草木生长旺盛；荣：茂盛。形容草木长得茂盛。比喻事业蓬勃发展，兴旺昌盛。
荆棘满途
荆棘遍地。比喻世道艰难。
安居乐业
安：安定；乐：喜爱，愉快；业：职业。指安定愉快地生活和劳动。
日暮途穷
暮：傍晚；途：路。天已晚了，路已走到了尽头。比喻处境十分困难，到了末日。也形容穷困到
基本 文件 流程 错误 SQL 调试
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  4. 会话信息 : SESSION_ID=b9c67b5ef104ca2a4e226c157fd54a7d
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  1. CONNECT:[ UseTime:0.001299s ] mysql:host=127.0.0.1;port=3308;dbname=chengyu_hicoo;charset=utf8mb4
  2. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_idioms` [ RunTime:0.002584s ]
  3. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 [ RunTime:0.021310s ]
  4. SELECT * FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `slug` = 'gou-yan-can-xi' AND `status` = 1 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.001089s ]
  5. UPDATE `cy_idioms` SET `views` = `views` + 1 WHERE `id` = 8390 [ RunTime:0.005737s ]
  6. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug`,`interpretation_cn` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `category_id` = 12 AND `id` <> 8390 ORDER BY `views` DESC LIMIT 8 [ RunTime:0.001458s ]
  7. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `id` < 8390 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000711s ]
  8. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `id` > 8390 ORDER BY `id` ASC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000608s ]
  9. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_categories` [ RunTime:0.002054s ]
  10. SELECT * FROM `cy_categories` WHERE `id` = 12 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000758s ]
  11. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_stories` [ RunTime:0.002061s ]
  12. SELECT `slug` FROM `cy_stories` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `chengyu` = '苟延残息' LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000716s ]
  13. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_likes` [ RunTime:0.003403s ]
  14. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_likes` WHERE `idiom_id` = 8390 [ RunTime:0.000754s ]
  15. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_favorites` [ RunTime:0.001666s ]
  16. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_favorites` WHERE `idiom_id` = 8390 [ RunTime:0.000846s ]
0.090351s