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一心一意 持之以恒 熟能生巧 亡羊补牢 卧薪尝胆 搜"学习"

寡廉鲜耻

guǎ lián xiǎn chǐ

人物品格 初中学段 高中学段 🎨 贬义词 🧱 联合式 🕰 古代 📊 常用 👁 6906 次浏览

📌 中文释义

寡、鲜：少。旧指不廉洁，不知耻。现指不知羞耻。

🌏 English Definition

be shameless

📜 出处典故

汉·司马相如《喻巴蜀檄》：“父兄之教不先，子弟之率不谨，寡廉鲜耻，而俗不长厚也。”

💬 中英例句

只为自己贪财克剥，寡廉鲜耻。（明·东鲁古狂生《醉醒石》第七回）

🧩 用法

中文

联合式；作谓语、宾语、定语；含贬义

适用学段 初中 高中

🔗 近义词

廉洁奉公

⚔️ 反义词

廉洁奉公

🔍 词条补充

正音

鲜，不能读作“xiān”。

变形

廉，不能写作“谦”。

辨析

“寡廉鲜耻”和“恬不知耻”；都有“不知羞耻”的意思。不同在于：“寡廉鲜耻”有“不廉洁”的意思；“恬不知耻”没有。“恬不知耻”有“做了坏事后毫不在意；心安理得”的意思；“寡廉鲜耻”没有。

📝 我的笔记

登录后可以记录专属学习笔记。

📎 相关成语

因任授官
根据才能授予官职。
鱼龙混杂
比喻坏人和好人混在一起。
良莠不齐
莠：狗尾草，很象谷子，常混在禾苗中。好人坏人都有，混杂在一起。
醍醐灌顶
醍醐：酥酪上凝聚的油。用纯酥油浇到头上。佛教指灌输智慧，使人彻底觉悟。比喻听了高明的
盛气凌人
盛气：骄横的气焰；凌：欺凌。以骄横的气势压人。形容傲慢自大，气势逼人。
粉墨登场
粉、墨：搽脸和画眉用的化妆品。原指演员化妆上台演戏。比喻坏人经过一番打扮，登上政治舞
刚正不阿
阿：迎合，偏袒。刚强正直，不逢迎，无偏私。
等闲视之
等闲：寻常，一般。把它看成平常的事，不预重视。
基本 文件 流程 错误 SQL 调试
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  1. CONNECT:[ UseTime:0.001407s ] mysql:host=127.0.0.1;port=3308;dbname=chengyu_hicoo;charset=utf8mb4
  2. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_idioms` [ RunTime:0.002523s ]
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  4. SELECT * FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `slug` = 'gua-lian-xian-chi' AND `status` = 1 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.001044s ]
  5. UPDATE `cy_idioms` SET `views` = `views` + 1 WHERE `id` = 9005 [ RunTime:0.005802s ]
  6. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug`,`interpretation_cn` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `category_id` = 7 AND `id` <> 9005 ORDER BY `views` DESC LIMIT 8 [ RunTime:0.001797s ]
  7. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `id` < 9005 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000794s ]
  8. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `id` > 9005 ORDER BY `id` ASC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000596s ]
  9. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_categories` [ RunTime:0.001919s ]
  10. SELECT * FROM `cy_categories` WHERE `id` = 7 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000745s ]
  11. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_stories` [ RunTime:0.002162s ]
  12. SELECT `slug` FROM `cy_stories` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `chengyu` = '寡廉鲜耻' LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.001134s ]
  13. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_likes` [ RunTime:0.001494s ]
  14. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_likes` WHERE `idiom_id` = 9005 [ RunTime:0.000571s ]
  15. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_favorites` [ RunTime:0.001440s ]
  16. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_favorites` WHERE `idiom_id` = 9005 [ RunTime:0.000565s ]
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