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一心一意 持之以恒 熟能生巧 亡羊补牢 卧薪尝胆 搜"学习"

灰心丧气

huī xīn sàng qì

励志哲理 小学学段 初中学段 🎨 贬义词 🧱 联合式 🕰 古代 📊 常用 👁 6961 次浏览

📌 中文释义

灰心：心如熄灭了的死灰；丧：失去。形容因失败或不顺利而失去信心，意志消沉。

🌏 English Definition

lose heart

📜 出处典故

明·吕坤《呻吟语·下·建功立业》：“是以志趋不坚，人言是恤者，辄灰心丧气，竟不卒功。”

💬 中英例句

这次没考好，用不着灰心丧气，而应总结教训，力争赶上去。

🧩 用法

中文

联合式；作谓语、定语、状语；含贬义

适用学段 小学 初中

🔗 近义词

垂头丧气 心灰意冷

⚔️ 反义词

意气风发 踌躇满志 信心百倍

🔍 词条补充

正音

丧，不能读作“sānɡ”。

变形

灰，不能写作“恢”或“回”。

辨析

灰心丧气和“垂头丧气”；都有“因失败挫折而沮丧”的意思。但灰心丧气偏重指意志消沉的内心活动；“垂头丧气”偏重在无精打采的外部神情。

📝 我的笔记

登录后可以记录专属学习笔记。

📎 相关成语

一蹴而就
蹴：踏；就：成功。踏一步就成功。比喻事情轻而易举，一下子就成功。
无伤大体
伤：伤害；大体：指事物的主要方面。对于事物的主要方面没有什么妨害。
危言耸听
危言：使人吃惊的话；耸：惊动；耸听：使听话的人吃惊。指故意说些夸大的吓人的话，使人惊
一往无前
一直往前，无所阻挡。形容勇猛无畏地前进。
豁然开朗
豁然：形容开阔；开朗：开阔明亮。从黑暗狭窄变得宽敞明亮。比喻突然领悟了一个道理。
一挥而就
挥：挥笔；就：成功。一动笔就写成了。形容写字、写文章、画画快。
舍本逐末
舍：舍弃；逐：追求。抛弃根本的、主要的，而去追求枝节的、次要的。比喻不抓根本环节，而
泰然自若
不以为意，神情如常。形容在紧急情况下沉着镇定，不慌不乱。
基本 文件 流程 错误 SQL 调试
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  1. CONNECT:[ UseTime:0.001360s ] mysql:host=127.0.0.1;port=3308;dbname=chengyu_hicoo;charset=utf8mb4
  2. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_idioms` [ RunTime:0.002891s ]
  3. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 [ RunTime:0.023028s ]
  4. SELECT * FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `slug` = 'hui-xin-sang-qi' AND `status` = 1 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.001162s ]
  5. UPDATE `cy_idioms` SET `views` = `views` + 1 WHERE `id` = 10497 [ RunTime:0.006706s ]
  6. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug`,`interpretation_cn` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `category_id` = 2 AND `id` <> 10497 ORDER BY `views` DESC LIMIT 8 [ RunTime:0.001232s ]
  7. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `id` < 10497 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000921s ]
  8. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `id` > 10497 ORDER BY `id` ASC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000865s ]
  9. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_categories` [ RunTime:0.001954s ]
  10. SELECT * FROM `cy_categories` WHERE `id` = 2 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000639s ]
  11. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_stories` [ RunTime:0.001783s ]
  12. SELECT `slug` FROM `cy_stories` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `chengyu` = '灰心丧气' LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000836s ]
  13. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_likes` [ RunTime:0.001731s ]
  14. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_likes` WHERE `idiom_id` = 10497 [ RunTime:0.000789s ]
  15. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_favorites` [ RunTime:0.001535s ]
  16. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_favorites` WHERE `idiom_id` = 10497 [ RunTime:0.000686s ]
0.092291s