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寄人篱下

jì rén lí xià

生活境遇 初中学段 高中学段 🎨 贬义词 🧱 动宾式 🕰 古代 📊 常用 👁 6984 次浏览

📌 中文释义

寄：依附。依附于他人篱笆下。比喻依附别人生活。

🌏 English Definition

depend on somebody for a living

📜 出处典故

《南史·张融传》：“丈夫当删诗书，制礼乐，何至因循寄人篱下？”

📖 成语故事

「寄人篱下」这句成语的来龙去脉、人物与后续，故事频道有完整讲述。

▶ 阅读完整成语故事

💬 中英例句

鲁想到自己从前在山东省里的时候，虽靠姊夫的光当了文案，然而终是寄人篱下。（清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第八回）

🧩 用法

中文

动宾式；作谓语、宾语、定语；含贬义

适用学段 初中 高中

🔗 近义词

仰人鼻息

⚔️ 反义词

独立自主

🔍 词条补充

变形

篱，不能写作“蓠”。

📝 我的笔记

登录后可以记录专属学习笔记。

📎 相关成语

嗷嗷待哺
嗷嗷：哀鸣声；待：等待；哺：喂食。饥饿时急于求食的样子。形容受饥饿的悲惨情景。
人艰不拆
人生已如此艰难，有些事就不要拆穿。
偷寒送暖
暗里照顾寒暖。比喻奉承拍马。也比喻对人关切。
风平浪静
指没有风浪。比喻平静无事。
欣欣向荣
欣欣：形容草木生长旺盛；荣：茂盛。形容草木长得茂盛。比喻事业蓬勃发展，兴旺昌盛。
荆棘满途
荆棘遍地。比喻世道艰难。
安居乐业
安：安定；乐：喜爱，愉快；业：职业。指安定愉快地生活和劳动。
日暮途穷
暮：傍晚；途：路。天已晚了，路已走到了尽头。比喻处境十分困难，到了末日。也形容穷困到
基本 文件 流程 错误 SQL 调试
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  1. CONNECT:[ UseTime:0.001405s ] mysql:host=127.0.0.1;port=3308;dbname=chengyu_hicoo;charset=utf8mb4
  2. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_idioms` [ RunTime:0.002296s ]
  3. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 [ RunTime:0.019897s ]
  4. SELECT * FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `slug` = 'ji-ren-li-xia' AND `status` = 1 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.001018s ]
  5. UPDATE `cy_idioms` SET `views` = `views` + 1 WHERE `id` = 11446 [ RunTime:0.006214s ]
  6. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug`,`interpretation_cn` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `category_id` = 12 AND `id` <> 11446 ORDER BY `views` DESC LIMIT 8 [ RunTime:0.001278s ]
  7. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `id` < 11446 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000704s ]
  8. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `id` > 11446 ORDER BY `id` ASC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000605s ]
  9. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_categories` [ RunTime:0.001636s ]
  10. SELECT * FROM `cy_categories` WHERE `id` = 12 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000561s ]
  11. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_stories` [ RunTime:0.001449s ]
  12. SELECT `slug` FROM `cy_stories` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `chengyu` = '寄人篱下' LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000530s ]
  13. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_likes` [ RunTime:0.001182s ]
  14. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_likes` WHERE `idiom_id` = 11446 [ RunTime:0.000497s ]
  15. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_favorites` [ RunTime:0.001279s ]
  16. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_favorites` WHERE `idiom_id` = 11446 [ RunTime:0.000501s ]
0.078487s