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积习难改

jī xí nán gǎi

学习成长 初中学段 高中学段 🎨 贬义词 🧱 主谓式 🕰 现代 📊 常用 👁 6835 次浏览

📌 中文释义

积习：长期形成的旧习惯。长期形成的旧习惯很难更改。

🌏 English Definition

a settle practice is hard to reform

📜 出处典故

巴金《论自己的创作·小序》：“真是积习难改，拿起笔，就象扭开了龙头，水荷荷地流个不停。”

💬 中英例句

真是积习难改，拿起笔，就象扭开了龙头，水荷荷地流个不停。（巴金《论自己的创作·小序》）

🧩 用法

中文

主谓式；作谓语、宾语、定语、分句；含贬义

适用学段 初中 高中

🔗 近义词

积重难返 故态复萌

⚔️ 反义词

痛改前非 除旧布新 推陈出新

🔍 词条补充

正音

难，不能读作“nàn”。

变形

积，不能写作“集”。

📝 我的笔记

登录后可以记录专属学习笔记。

📎 相关成语

放纵驰荡
放纵：无拘束。驰：乱跑。荡：游荡。没有管束地乱跑乱逛。形容不求进步，到处游荡。
刮目相看
指别人已有进步，不能再用老眼光去看他。
白面书生
指缺乏阅历经验的读书人。也指面孔白净的读书人。
一丝不苟
苟：苟且，马虎。指做事认真细致，一点儿不马虎。
浮光掠影
水面的光和掠过的影子，一晃就消逝。比喻观察不细致，学习不深入，印象不深刻。
鬼斧神工
象是鬼神制作出来的。形容艺术技巧高超，不是人力所能达到的。
浅尝辄止
辄：就。略微尝试一下就停下来。指不深入钻研。
游刃有余
刀刃运转于骨节空隙中，在有回旋的余地。比喻工作熟练，有实际经验，解决问题毫不费事。
基本 文件 流程 错误 SQL 调试
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  1. CONNECT:[ UseTime:0.001224s ] mysql:host=127.0.0.1;port=3308;dbname=chengyu_hicoo;charset=utf8mb4
  2. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_idioms` [ RunTime:0.002699s ]
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  4. SELECT * FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `slug` = 'ji-xi-nan-gai' AND `status` = 1 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.001104s ]
  5. UPDATE `cy_idioms` SET `views` = `views` + 1 WHERE `id` = 12469 [ RunTime:0.005760s ]
  6. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug`,`interpretation_cn` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `category_id` = 1 AND `id` <> 12469 ORDER BY `views` DESC LIMIT 8 [ RunTime:0.001438s ]
  7. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `id` < 12469 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000724s ]
  8. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `id` > 12469 ORDER BY `id` ASC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000756s ]
  9. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_categories` [ RunTime:0.002177s ]
  10. SELECT * FROM `cy_categories` WHERE `id` = 1 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000631s ]
  11. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_stories` [ RunTime:0.001940s ]
  12. SELECT `slug` FROM `cy_stories` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `chengyu` = '积习难改' LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000641s ]
  13. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_likes` [ RunTime:0.001427s ]
  14. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_likes` WHERE `idiom_id` = 12469 [ RunTime:0.000521s ]
  15. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_favorites` [ RunTime:0.001317s ]
  16. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_favorites` WHERE `idiom_id` = 12469 [ RunTime:0.000452s ]
0.085823s