中英双语 · 成语词典

释义 / 典故出处 / 对照例句，一站查全

一心一意 持之以恒 熟能生巧 亡羊补牢 卧薪尝胆 搜"学习"

艰苦奋斗

jiān kǔ fèn dòu

励志哲理 小学学段 初中学段 🎨 中性词 🧱 偏正式 🕰 现代 📊 常用 👁 6523 次浏览

📌 中文释义

不怕艰难困苦，坚持英勇斗争。

🌏 English Definition

painstaking efforts/struggle arduously

📜 出处典故

陶铸《崇高的理想》：“我们要过渡到共产主义社会，还要经过长时期的艰苦奋斗。”

💬 中英例句

我们要提倡艰苦奋斗，反对铺张浪费。

🧩 用法

中文

偏正式；作谓语、宾语、定语；形容吃苦耐劳

适用学段 小学 初中

🔗 近义词

艰苦创业 奋发图强 自力更生

⚔️ 反义词

花天酒地

🔍 词条补充

正音

斗，不能读作“dǒu”。

变形

艰，不能写作“坚”。

📝 我的笔记

登录后可以记录专属学习笔记。

📎 相关成语

一蹴而就
蹴：踏；就：成功。踏一步就成功。比喻事情轻而易举，一下子就成功。
无伤大体
伤：伤害；大体：指事物的主要方面。对于事物的主要方面没有什么妨害。
危言耸听
危言：使人吃惊的话；耸：惊动；耸听：使听话的人吃惊。指故意说些夸大的吓人的话，使人惊
一往无前
一直往前，无所阻挡。形容勇猛无畏地前进。
豁然开朗
豁然：形容开阔；开朗：开阔明亮。从黑暗狭窄变得宽敞明亮。比喻突然领悟了一个道理。
一挥而就
挥：挥笔；就：成功。一动笔就写成了。形容写字、写文章、画画快。
舍本逐末
舍：舍弃；逐：追求。抛弃根本的、主要的，而去追求枝节的、次要的。比喻不抓根本环节，而
泰然自若
不以为意，神情如常。形容在紧急情况下沉着镇定，不慌不乱。
基本 文件 流程 错误 SQL 调试
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  1. CONNECT:[ UseTime:0.001466s ] mysql:host=127.0.0.1;port=3308;dbname=chengyu_hicoo;charset=utf8mb4
  2. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_idioms` [ RunTime:0.002646s ]
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  4. SELECT * FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `slug` = 'jian-ku-fen-dou' AND `status` = 1 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.001215s ]
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  6. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug`,`interpretation_cn` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `category_id` = 2 AND `id` <> 11184 ORDER BY `views` DESC LIMIT 8 [ RunTime:0.001249s ]
  7. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `id` < 11184 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.001147s ]
  8. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `id` > 11184 ORDER BY `id` ASC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000696s ]
  9. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_categories` [ RunTime:0.001853s ]
  10. SELECT * FROM `cy_categories` WHERE `id` = 2 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000612s ]
  11. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_stories` [ RunTime:0.001648s ]
  12. SELECT `slug` FROM `cy_stories` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `chengyu` = '艰苦奋斗' LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000650s ]
  13. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_likes` [ RunTime:0.001474s ]
  14. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_likes` WHERE `idiom_id` = 11184 [ RunTime:0.000505s ]
  15. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_favorites` [ RunTime:0.001288s ]
  16. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_favorites` WHERE `idiom_id` = 11184 [ RunTime:0.000521s ]
0.090684s