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一心一意 持之以恒 熟能生巧 亡羊补牢 卧薪尝胆 搜"学习"

艰苦卓绝

jiān kǔ zhuó jué

学习成长 初中学段 高中学段 🎨 褒义词 🧱 偏正式 🕰 现代 📊 常用 👁 6664 次浏览

📌 中文释义

卓绝：极不平凡。坚忍刻苦的精神超过寻常。

🌏 English Definition

showing utmost fortitude

📜 出处典故

《宋史·邵雍传》：“始为学，即坚苦刻厉，寒不炉，暑不扇，夜不席者数年。”

💬 中英例句

用儒家之道德，故艰苦卓厉者绝无，而冒没奔竞者皆是。（章炳麟《诸子学略说》）

🧩 用法

中文

偏正式；作谓语、定语、状语；含褒义

适用学段 初中 高中

🔗 近义词

艰难竭蹶

⚔️ 反义词

花天酒地 好逸恶劳

🔍 词条补充

正音

卓，不能读作“zhuō”。

变形

艰，不能写作“坚”。

辨析

艰苦卓绝和“坚苦卓绝”；结构相当；读音相同；后三个字相同；但意思不同。艰苦卓绝形容极其艰难困苦；多用在形容斗争、生活极其困苦；“坚苦卓绝”形容极其坚韧刻苦；用来形容人意志坚强；刻苦耐劳。注意的是：这两个成语不能换用。

📝 我的笔记

登录后可以记录专属学习笔记。

📎 相关成语

放纵驰荡
放纵：无拘束。驰：乱跑。荡：游荡。没有管束地乱跑乱逛。形容不求进步，到处游荡。
刮目相看
指别人已有进步，不能再用老眼光去看他。
白面书生
指缺乏阅历经验的读书人。也指面孔白净的读书人。
一丝不苟
苟：苟且，马虎。指做事认真细致，一点儿不马虎。
浮光掠影
水面的光和掠过的影子，一晃就消逝。比喻观察不细致，学习不深入，印象不深刻。
鬼斧神工
象是鬼神制作出来的。形容艺术技巧高超，不是人力所能达到的。
浅尝辄止
辄：就。略微尝试一下就停下来。指不深入钻研。
游刃有余
刀刃运转于骨节空隙中，在有回旋的余地。比喻工作熟练，有实际经验，解决问题毫不费事。
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  1. CONNECT:[ UseTime:0.001362s ] mysql:host=127.0.0.1;port=3308;dbname=chengyu_hicoo;charset=utf8mb4
  2. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_idioms` [ RunTime:0.003085s ]
  3. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 [ RunTime:0.023437s ]
  4. SELECT * FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `slug` = 'jian-ku-zhuo-jue-2' AND `status` = 1 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.001065s ]
  5. UPDATE `cy_idioms` SET `views` = `views` + 1 WHERE `id` = 12199 [ RunTime:0.005631s ]
  6. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug`,`interpretation_cn` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `category_id` = 1 AND `id` <> 12199 ORDER BY `views` DESC LIMIT 8 [ RunTime:0.001856s ]
  7. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `id` < 12199 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000808s ]
  8. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `id` > 12199 ORDER BY `id` ASC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000610s ]
  9. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_categories` [ RunTime:0.002048s ]
  10. SELECT * FROM `cy_categories` WHERE `id` = 1 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000645s ]
  11. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_stories` [ RunTime:0.001724s ]
  12. SELECT `slug` FROM `cy_stories` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `chengyu` = '艰苦卓绝' LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000521s ]
  13. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_likes` [ RunTime:0.001195s ]
  14. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_likes` WHERE `idiom_id` = 12199 [ RunTime:0.000474s ]
  15. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_favorites` [ RunTime:0.001132s ]
  16. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_favorites` WHERE `idiom_id` = 12199 [ RunTime:0.000436s ]
0.087327s