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一心一意 持之以恒 熟能生巧 亡羊补牢 卧薪尝胆 搜"学习"

艰难竭蹶

jiān nán jié jué

生活境遇 🎨 贬义词 🧱 联合式 🕰 古代 📊 生僻 👁 6500 次浏览

📌 中文释义

竭蹶：赶路跌跌撞撞的样子，引伸为资财匮乏。形容收入少，生活艰难。

🌏 English Definition

hardship and destitution

📜 出处典故

《荀子·儒效》：“故近者歌讴而乐之，远者竭蹶而趋之。”

💬 中英例句

于艰难竭蹶之中，存聊以卒岁之想。（《毛泽东选集·中国社会各阶级的分析》）

🧩 用法

中文

联合式；作宾语、定语；形容经济困难，生活艰难

🔗 近义词

艰苦卓绝 聊以卒月 饥寒交迫

⚔️ 反义词

家给人足 丰衣足食

🔍 词条补充

正音

蹶，不能读作“juě”。

变形

蹶，不能写作“橛”。

📝 我的笔记

登录后可以记录专属学习笔记。

📎 相关成语

嗷嗷待哺
嗷嗷：哀鸣声；待：等待；哺：喂食。饥饿时急于求食的样子。形容受饥饿的悲惨情景。
人艰不拆
人生已如此艰难，有些事就不要拆穿。
偷寒送暖
暗里照顾寒暖。比喻奉承拍马。也比喻对人关切。
风平浪静
指没有风浪。比喻平静无事。
欣欣向荣
欣欣：形容草木生长旺盛；荣：茂盛。形容草木长得茂盛。比喻事业蓬勃发展，兴旺昌盛。
荆棘满途
荆棘遍地。比喻世道艰难。
安居乐业
安：安定；乐：喜爱，愉快；业：职业。指安定愉快地生活和劳动。
日暮途穷
暮：傍晚；途：路。天已晚了，路已走到了尽头。比喻处境十分困难，到了末日。也形容穷困到
基本 文件 流程 错误 SQL 调试
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  1. CONNECT:[ UseTime:0.001389s ] mysql:host=127.0.0.1;port=3308;dbname=chengyu_hicoo;charset=utf8mb4
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  6. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug`,`interpretation_cn` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `category_id` = 12 AND `id` <> 11474 ORDER BY `views` DESC LIMIT 8 [ RunTime:0.001423s ]
  7. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `id` < 11474 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000892s ]
  8. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `id` > 11474 ORDER BY `id` ASC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000603s ]
  9. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_categories` [ RunTime:0.001885s ]
  10. SELECT * FROM `cy_categories` WHERE `id` = 12 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000638s ]
  11. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_stories` [ RunTime:0.001816s ]
  12. SELECT `slug` FROM `cy_stories` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `chengyu` = '艰难竭蹶' LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000680s ]
  13. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_likes` [ RunTime:0.001563s ]
  14. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_likes` WHERE `idiom_id` = 11474 [ RunTime:0.000708s ]
  15. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_favorites` [ RunTime:0.001585s ]
  16. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_favorites` WHERE `idiom_id` = 11474 [ RunTime:0.000721s ]
0.087950s