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一心一意 持之以恒 熟能生巧 亡羊补牢 卧薪尝胆 搜"学习"

艰难困苦

jiān nán kùn kǔ

生活境遇 小学学段 初中学段 🎨 贬义词 🧱 联合式 🕰 近代 📊 常用 👁 6466 次浏览

📌 中文释义

形容处境艰苦，困难重重。

🌏 English Definition

difficulties and hardships

📜 出处典故

清·李绿园《歧路灯》第六十八回：“这日子穷了，受过了艰难困苦，也就渐渐的明白过来。”

💬 中英例句

中国共产党，它的领导机关，它的干部，它的党员，是不怕任何艰难困苦的。（毛泽东《论反对日本帝国主义的策略》）

🧩 用法

中文

联合式；作宾语、定语；形容处境艰苦，困难重重

适用学段 小学 初中

🔗 近义词

荆棘载途

⚔️ 反义词

万事亨通

🔍 词条补充

正音

难，不能读作“nàn”。

变形

艰，不能写作“坚”。

📝 我的笔记

登录后可以记录专属学习笔记。

📎 相关成语

嗷嗷待哺
嗷嗷：哀鸣声；待：等待；哺：喂食。饥饿时急于求食的样子。形容受饥饿的悲惨情景。
人艰不拆
人生已如此艰难，有些事就不要拆穿。
偷寒送暖
暗里照顾寒暖。比喻奉承拍马。也比喻对人关切。
风平浪静
指没有风浪。比喻平静无事。
欣欣向荣
欣欣：形容草木生长旺盛；荣：茂盛。形容草木长得茂盛。比喻事业蓬勃发展，兴旺昌盛。
荆棘满途
荆棘遍地。比喻世道艰难。
安居乐业
安：安定；乐：喜爱，愉快；业：职业。指安定愉快地生活和劳动。
日暮途穷
暮：傍晚；途：路。天已晚了，路已走到了尽头。比喻处境十分困难，到了末日。也形容穷困到
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  5. UPDATE `cy_idioms` SET `views` = `views` + 1 WHERE `id` = 11536 [ RunTime:0.005544s ]
  6. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug`,`interpretation_cn` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `category_id` = 12 AND `id` <> 11536 ORDER BY `views` DESC LIMIT 8 [ RunTime:0.001235s ]
  7. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `id` < 11536 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000651s ]
  8. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `id` > 11536 ORDER BY `id` ASC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000547s ]
  9. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_categories` [ RunTime:0.001628s ]
  10. SELECT * FROM `cy_categories` WHERE `id` = 12 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000505s ]
  11. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_stories` [ RunTime:0.001388s ]
  12. SELECT `slug` FROM `cy_stories` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `chengyu` = '艰难困苦' LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000493s ]
  13. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_likes` [ RunTime:0.001161s ]
  14. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_likes` WHERE `idiom_id` = 11536 [ RunTime:0.000472s ]
  15. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_favorites` [ RunTime:0.001203s ]
  16. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_favorites` WHERE `idiom_id` = 11536 [ RunTime:0.000492s ]
0.077331s