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艰难险阻

jiān nán xiǎn zǔ

生活境遇 小学学段 初中学段 🎨 中性词 🧱 联合式 🕰 古代 📊 常用 👁 6649 次浏览

📌 中文释义

险阻：危险和障碍。前进道路上的困难、危险和障碍。

🌏 English Definition

difficulties and dangers

📜 出处典故

《左传·僖公二十八年》：“险阻艰难备尝之矣。”

📖 成语故事

「艰难险阻」这句成语的来龙去脉、人物与后续，故事频道有完整讲述。

▶ 阅读完整成语故事

💬 中英例句

南极考察队的队员们，战胜了各种艰难险阻，终于完成了考察任务。

🧩 用法

中文

联合式；作宾语、定语；形容经历极为困难的境地

适用学段 小学 初中

🔗 近义词

荆棘载途 艰难曲折

⚔️ 反义词

一帆风顺 无往不利 万事亨通

🔍 词条补充

正音

难，不能读作“nàn”。

辨析

艰难险阻和“千难万险”；都形容困难和危险。但艰难险阻除讲困难和危险外；还有指障碍的意思；“千难万险”重在困难和困难多。

📝 我的笔记

登录后可以记录专属学习笔记。

📎 相关成语

嗷嗷待哺
嗷嗷：哀鸣声；待：等待；哺：喂食。饥饿时急于求食的样子。形容受饥饿的悲惨情景。
人艰不拆
人生已如此艰难，有些事就不要拆穿。
偷寒送暖
暗里照顾寒暖。比喻奉承拍马。也比喻对人关切。
风平浪静
指没有风浪。比喻平静无事。
欣欣向荣
欣欣：形容草木生长旺盛；荣：茂盛。形容草木长得茂盛。比喻事业蓬勃发展，兴旺昌盛。
荆棘满途
荆棘遍地。比喻世道艰难。
安居乐业
安：安定；乐：喜爱，愉快；业：职业。指安定愉快地生活和劳动。
日暮途穷
暮：傍晚；途：路。天已晚了，路已走到了尽头。比喻处境十分困难，到了末日。也形容穷困到
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  1. CONNECT:[ UseTime:0.001288s ] mysql:host=127.0.0.1;port=3308;dbname=chengyu_hicoo;charset=utf8mb4
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  3. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 [ RunTime:0.023363s ]
  4. SELECT * FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `slug` = 'jian-nan-xian-zu' AND `status` = 1 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000973s ]
  5. UPDATE `cy_idioms` SET `views` = `views` + 1 WHERE `id` = 12667 [ RunTime:0.006444s ]
  6. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug`,`interpretation_cn` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `category_id` = 12 AND `id` <> 12667 ORDER BY `views` DESC LIMIT 8 [ RunTime:0.001594s ]
  7. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `id` < 12667 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000686s ]
  8. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `id` > 12667 ORDER BY `id` ASC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000753s ]
  9. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_categories` [ RunTime:0.001842s ]
  10. SELECT * FROM `cy_categories` WHERE `id` = 12 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000629s ]
  11. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_stories` [ RunTime:0.001747s ]
  12. SELECT `slug` FROM `cy_stories` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `chengyu` = '艰难险阻' LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000641s ]
  13. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_likes` [ RunTime:0.001560s ]
  14. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_likes` WHERE `idiom_id` = 12667 [ RunTime:0.000668s ]
  15. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_favorites` [ RunTime:0.001548s ]
  16. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_favorites` WHERE `idiom_id` = 12667 [ RunTime:0.000720s ]
0.092877s